The Portaryal of Gender in Othello by William Shakespeare

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The portrayal of gender roles in William Shakespeare’s play Othello, demonstrates the inferior treatment of women and the certain stereotypes of men placed on them by society. Both the male and female characters in the play have these certain gender expectations placed on them. In a society dominated by men, it is understood that the women are to be seen rather than heard. The women are referred to and treated much like property. If indeed they do speak up, they are quickly silenced. One woman’s attempt to be the perfect wife is what ultimately led to her demise. The expectations of men are equally stereotypical. Men are to be leaders and to be in control and dominant especially over the women. The male characters compete for position and use the female characters in the play as leverage to manipulate each other. Shakespeare provides insight in understanding the outcomes of the men and women who are faced with the pressures of trying to live up to society’s expectations, not only in the workplace, but also in the home. The pressure creates jealousy issues amongst the men and they become blind to the voice of reason and are overtaken by jealous rage, leads to the death of many of the characters. In Othello, the lead female character, Desdemona, starts off with a strong desire for independence. The marriage of Desdemona to Othello “is contracted despite the wishes of her father” (Gruber 100). By not informing her father of her recent marriage, Desdemona renounces traditional practices. It was very contradictory that she shunned “the institution of the fixed marriage” (Calderwood 353). Even beyond that, she marries outside her race which took the whole thing one step further. Her father feels very displeased and believes such a ... ... middle of paper ... ...or Desdemona and attest to her innocence” (Gruber 100). It is, “Desdemona’s disobedient insistence on her innocence [that] maddened the priestly Othello and hastened her death” (Calderwood 363). Ironically, Othello finds out the truth only after he has smothered the life out of Desdemona and silenced her permanently and many others have suffered unjust deaths as well. Once Othello learns the truth, he can no longer live with the guilt of having killed his innocent wife. He is definitely not the man that he wanted to be. He feels as if the only way to escape the coming judgment is to take his own life. Work Cited Shakespeare, William, and Norman Sanders. Othello. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1984. Print.

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