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The history of classical music
The history of classical music
The history of classical music
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John Philip Sousa
John Philip Sousa, “The March King,” helped musicians gain rights to music, and made American history with the march “The Stars and Stripes Forever.” Sousa isn’t thought about by most modern people, however musicians think of Sousa as a hero. Musicians can create a piece and not have to worry about the piece getting stolen, or misused by other people. Sousa also requested an instrument that changed the marching band field. Sousa was a great band leader, a great musician, and an important part of music history.
Sousa was born on November 6, 1854 at a small place on 636 G Street, in southeast Washington D.C., near the Marine Barracks that would later have some influence on his music. (Sousa) His father played trombone in the Marine Band. Sousa was the third of ten children from John Antonio Sousa and Maria Elisabeth Trinkhous. Young Sousa grew up around military band music, and when he was just 6, he began learning a variety of instruments, such as; violin and piano. He also played flute, cornet, baritone, trombone, and alto horn. (Sousa)
Sousa started in the Marine Band in a rather peculiar way. Sousa, lusting for adventure, ran away from home and attempted to join a circus. Whereas Sousa was trying to have fun, his father didn’t see it as a smart thing to do. Antonio, Sousa’s father, enlisted you Sousa in to the Marine Band, where he worked as a band apprentice. For all but a six month period, Sousa stayed in the band until he was twenty years old, he started writing his more popular songs after he left the band. As an addition to his musical training, Sousa studied music theory and composition, to better his education and help teach students, with George Felix Benkert, who was a noted Washington orchestra lea...
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...w in 1932, in Washington D.C.. Sousa was a distinguished guest, he rose from the table, and took the baton from Captain Taylor Branson, the band’s conductor, and led the band in “The Stars and Stripes Forever.” Later that year, after conducting a rehearsal of the Ringhold Band in Reading, Pennsylvania, the seventy-seven year old Sousa died. The last piece that Sousa was rehearsing with the band was “The Stars and Stripes Forever.” (Sousa)
Sousa hasn’t been forgotten, on December 9, 1939, the new Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge across the Anacostia River in Washington D.C. was dedicated to the memory of John Philip Sousa. In a tribute to its seventeenth leader, in 1974, the Marine Band rededicated its historic band hall at the Marine Barracks as “John Philip Sousa Band Hall.” Overall, John Philip Sousa was a great band leader, and a superb part of music’s history. (Sousa)
In 1892 John named his band "Sousa's New Marine Band". Needless to say, Washington was not pleased with the name and Sousa had to rename his band. He had a couple of great tours with the Marine Band but was convinced to go into the civilian sector to create another band.
In 1971, he returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts to conduct the Cambridge High and Latin School orchestra, where he played in as a child. For his many years of hard work for the Boston Pops Orchestra, they paid him tribute in a concert, which was broadcast all over the nation. He appeared in the concert, where he was guest conducting his own songs. He continued to arrange and conduct music throughout the country for the rest of his life. Leroy Anderson died on May 18, 1975 in Woodbury, Connecticut.
Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe, more commonly known as Jelly Roll Morton, was born to a creole family in a poor neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana. Morton lived with several family members in different areas of New Orleans, exposing him to different musical worlds including European and classical music, dance music, and the blues (Gushee, 394). Morton tried to play several different instruments including the guitar; however, unsatisfied with the teachers’ lack of training, he decided to teach himself how to play instruments without formal training (Lomax, 8). ...
Kenton, Stan. Live From the Las Vegas Tropicana. Rec. 2 February 1959. CD. Capitol Jazz, 1996.
1970. And then by the 1950's the Ellington band was carrying on almost alone. By
On November 23, 1936, Johnson recorded his music for the first time. The first song he recorded was "Terraplane Blues." It became a best-selling hit for Vocalon, a Columbia Records specialty label. In June of 1937, Johnson recorded for his fifth and final time. Johnson only recorded 29 songs during his lifetime. Johnson would have recorded many more songs and may have been an even bigger legend than he already is if his life was cut short.
Douglas MacArthur was born on January 26th,1880 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was born on a military base and into a family with a lot of military history. Arthur was a military captain when Douglas was born. Mary, Douglas’ mother lived in Virginia most of her life with her brothers. Mary’s brother’s were with the South during the Civil War. The base where Douglas was born is one of the first of several military bases that Douglas would live on during his childhood.
Music is loved by nearly everyone around the world; learning about composers and what they have been through can develop your understanding of music today. World War II certainly helped sculpt the face of music and of the composers of that time. The war affected German, American and French composers and musicians; causing them to write hateful music, or live with fear of writing any music at all.
As a child, Nat dreamed to be a big band leader and soloist in the tradition of his idol, Earl "Fatha" Hines. By twelve years old, Nat was already playing the organ at church, amazing for such a young man only trained by his mother. Later, Nat would be enrolled in formal piano lessons, which only further add to his impressive repertoire.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, as he is generally known, was baptized in a Salzburg Cathedral on the day after his birth as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus. The first and last given names come from his godfather Joannes Theophilus Pergmayr, although Mozart preferred the Latin form of this last name, Amadeus, more often Amadé, or the Italiano Amadeo, and occasionally the Deutsch Gottlieb. Whatever the case may be, he rarely - if ever - used Theophilus in his signature. The name Chrysostomus originates from St. John Chrysostom, whose feast falls on the 27th of January. The name Wolfgang was given to him in honor of his maternal grandfather, Wolfgang Nikolaus Pertl.
In 1968, Armstrong's demanding lifestyle finally caught up with him as his heart and kidney problems constrained him to stop acting in 1969 and that same year, his former manager, Joe Glaser, died, so Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but he still managed to continue practicing the trumpet every day (“Louis Armstrong”).
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart will always be known as one of the best musicians of all time. Although his life lasted half the length of a normal human, he most likely did more with his time than people do today. His greatness will unfortunately never be fully understood due to confusion on how his life was lived and even how he died, but everyone knows he had a gift.
During the period of the Civil War (1861-1865) marching music dominated the music scene. Every military unit had its own squad of musicians, usually formed according to locality. Occasionally some bands stayed together after the war Brass bands were very commonplace and nearly every town in the United States had outdoor bandstands and stages where concerts could be played. Each brass band consisted of two or more drummers that
Mozart was born on Jan. 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. His father was Leopold Mozart, a composer and a popular violinist. Mozart received his early musical training from his father. At the early age of 3 Mozart showed signs of being a musical genius. Then, at the age of five Mozart started composing. Beginning in 1762 Mozart’s father took young Mozart and his older sister, Maria Anna, on tours in Europe where they played the piano, harpsichord, violin, and organ, together and separately. Mozart learned to play the piano, harpsichord, and violin from his father. He gave public concerts and played at numerous courts and received several commissions.
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, also spelled Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, was born in Votkinsk, in the city of Vyatka, Russia, May 7, 1840. Second in a family of five sons and one daughter, to whom he was extremely devoted. Once in his early teens when he was in school at St. Petersburg and his mother started to drive to another city, he had to be held back while she got into the carriage, and the moment he was free ran and tried to hold the wheels.