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The classroom scenario that I chose to present relates to the mainstreaming of the learning disabled into a regular classroom. The portrayal that I am going to use will be one of a veteran teacher who will be mainstreaming learning disabled into her classroom. I hope that you find this appropriate and fulfilling as I did.
Twenty year veteran teacher, whom we will call Mrs. H., has been told that her classroom is soon to be mainstreamed with learning disabled students. Mrs. H is not very agreeable to this idea, yet she knows that she has to accept it as part of her current position as educator. Principal G has been approached by the parents of the learning disabled with complaints that the students in Mrs. H class are not being educated properly. Principal G has now observed Mrs. H and found the allegations to be true. First and foremost, he has found that Mrs. H has lowered her grading scale to accommodate and allow for academic success of the learning disabled. Mrs. H has not changed her presentation of materials nor has she begun to include them into peer group discussions of the normal students. Principal G has determined that there have been labels placed on the students due to their handicap by the educator. What does Principal G do now?
Some suggestions for the resolution of this issue can include, but are not limited to, creating a more individualized educational program (IEP). The IEP could allow for a special lab for the learning disabled where they receive more intense remediation study a couple periods a week or even a day. (Zigmond, Levin, & Laurie, 1985) Another lab resource could be for the teacher to meet with a qualified educator to receive materials and methods in which they are then able to creat...
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...nal psychology and the effectiveness of inclusive education/mainstreaming. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(1), 1-24. doi:10.1348/00070996x156881.
Shah, S. (2007). Special or mainstream? The views of disabled students. Research Papers in Education, 22(4), 425-442. doi:10.180/02671520701651128.
Snider, R. C. (1978). Can we go back to basics in mainstream with career education for the handicapped? Journal of Career Education, 5(1), 16-23.
Soukup, J.H., Wehmeyer, M. L., Bashinski, S. M., & Bovaird, J.A. (2007). Classroom variables and access to the general curriculum for students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(1), 101-120.
Zigmond, N., Levin, E., & Laurie, T.E. (1985). Managing the mainstream: An analysis of teacher attitudes and student performance in mainstream high school programs. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(9), 535-541.
School leaders and faculty are responsible to ensure engaging, rigorous, and coherent curricula in all subjects, accessible for a variety of learners and aligned to Common Core Learning Standards and/or content standards. As a special education program for severely disabled students including all these requirements in curriculum that is differentiated for the array of needs in the school isn’t easy. In response to the suggestions made by Ms. Joseph the principal decided that the best way to address it while still attending to the needs of the school would be to created an inquiry team that will research the findings in order to help with the decision making.
Hitchcock, C., Meyer, A., Rose, D., & Jackson, R. (2002). Providing new access to the general curriculum. Exceptional Children, 35(2), 8–17.
Imagine you are young teenage girl in the high school setting. You look the same as everyone else. Nothing on the outside appears to be abnormal. You want to be included and do everything else the other students are doing. However, you have this learning disability no one knows about except for you, your parents, the exceptional educator, and now your general education teachers. It’s not easy being different wanting to do everything the other students are doing. Well, this is why mainstreaming and inclusion are important for these students. They want to be successful like everyone else. They want to fit in. They want to go to the general education classes with everyone else. Leading up to this is why Individual Education Plans are important for these students to have a chance at normality.
Heward, W. L. (2009). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education (9thed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill
Westling, David L., and Lise Fox. Teaching Students with Severe Disabilities. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,Inc. Personal Education.
Education World: Inclusion: has it gone too far? (1997) Retrieved November 1, 2002, from http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr034.shtml
In this paper, we will discuss The Education for All Handicapped Children Act also known as Public Law (PL) 94-142 of 1975. This piece of legislation encompasses many aspects of equal opportunity in education for handicapped children, ranging from individualized education programs, assessments, available technology, resources, placement, curriculum, evaluations, and learning environment. We will also evaluate the history of this law, providing insight about how it became what it is today. In addition to reviewing amendments of the law over time, we will discuss the law and its relationship with disabled students (regardless of the intensity of their disability). Finally, we will review the implications of the law as it relates to classroom management, instruction, and its impact on students and teachers alike.
The implementation of policy and legislation related to inclusive education, thus being a focus on the diversity and difference in our society (Ashman & Elkins, 2009), would have vast implications on the way society views that which is different to the accepted “norm”.
Contemporary students with learning disabilities such as ADD/ADHD are continuously perceived as incompetent to adapt to a traditional classroom setting with students who have no learning disabilities. Consequently, many students with learning disabilities are placed in classrooms that are designated only for students with learning disabilities. Schools use a non-inclusive setting when students with learning impairments like ADD/ADHD are placed in a “special class” with other learning impairment students. This non-inclusive classroom placement causes many learning impaired students to do worse academically and socially than if they had been placed in an inclusive setting. By definition, ADD/ADHD students that are placed in an inclusive setting are seated in the same classroom with students who do not have ADD/ADHD. ADD/ADHD students receiving special support in regular classes succeed academically and socially more often than ADD/ADHD students in special classes.
Inclusion of all students in classrooms has been an ongoing issue for the past twenty-five years (Noll, 2013). The controversy is should special education students be placed in an inclusion setting or should they be placed in a special education classroom? If the answer is yes to all special education students being placed in inclusion, then how should the inclusion model look? Every students is to receive a free an appropriate education. According to the Individual Education Act (IDEA), all students should be placed in the Least Restrictive Learning Environment (Noll, 2013).
Souweine, J., Crimmins, S., & Mazel, C. (1990). Mainstreaming ideas for teaching young children. US: Judith Souweine and Sheila Crimmins.
Inclusion has become increasingly important in education in recent years, with the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act being passed in 2004 to ensure equality in our system. In summary, inclusion is the idea of there being no child...
In reference to the field of education, inclusion has a wide range of applications. Students who receive special education services benefit from classrooms that support inclusion. This is because research shows that when students with disabilities are taught alongside their peers, they perform better. (Inclusion Toolbox, 4)
Education is a profession which requires a teacher to be able to communicate with a multitude of students on a variety of levels. There is not a class, or student for that matter, that is identical. Therefore, teachers must be able to identify and help educate students from all different types of backgrounds and at different levels. Teaching a singular subject presents difficulties, but teaching students with disabilities should not be one. There are three main teaching areas that need to be focused on when teaching a student with a learning disability. Teachers need to focus on the strategies that will assist students with reading comprehension skills, writing skills, and maintaining appropriate behaviors in a classroom setting.
Whether born from ignorance, fear, misunderstanding, or hate, society’s attitudes limit people from experiencing and appreciating the full potential a person with a disability can achieve. This treatment is unfair, unnecessary, and against the law (Purdie). Discrimination against people with disabilities is one of the greatest social injustices in the country today. Essential changes are needed in society’s basic outlook in order for people with disabilities to have an equal opportunity to succeed in life. To begin with, full inclusion in the education system for people with disabilities should be the first of many steps that are needed to correct the social injustices that people with disabilities currently face.