The Pros And Cons Of Slavery

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Slavery, a very sensitive subject to many and the root of many problems still plaguing this country today. Before officially coming to an end, there was a great political controversy regarding whether or not it should remain or be abolished. During this time reforms took place and in turn different movements were created in order to eliminate slavery in the southern states. Abolitionist were stepping forward arguing against the immorality and inhumanity of it. On the other hand, supporters of proslavery argued to keep it, by making every effort to justify it legally by downplaying the slave’s mental capacity and inferiority in society First let’s take a look at those favoring slavery. These advocates tried their best to make what they believed to be justifiable arguments, making slavery a necessary and positive thing. One of the advocates and author of …show more content…

Cartwright, authored “Diseases and Peculiarities of the Negro Race.” He actually diagnoses both slaves wanting to run away as well as freed Negros with psychological diseases. Drapetomania, which since has been debunked and now seen as a scientific racial term, caused slaves to act out. Dyaesthsia Aethiopica, another made up mental disease, affect the minds and sensibility of free Negroes, caused laziness, especially affecting those being taken care of by whites. He continues his argument by saying “they are apt to do much mischief, which appears as if intentional, but is mostly owing to the stupidness of the mind and sensibility induced by the disease,” (Cartwright, et al 1851). According to him slaves should be kept subservient and submissive to the master or they will be affected by disease. In order to do so the owners should keep them spellbound by ministry, physical wants, and protecting them from abuse. He blames slave owners that treat slaves as equals or those that do not protect them from abuse cause them to dissatisfied without a cause therefore, they should be

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