FDR's New Deal

1009 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Roosevelt and the New deal

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was relatively unknown to politics until his campaign for presidency in 1932. He won the landslide election not because the public was sure he was capable of pulling the country out of the depression, but more because they wanted change from Hoover who seemed to have no set plan for dealing with the depression. The nation was hoping for a miracle. Their wish was granted when the enthusiastic and charismatic president Roosevelt proposed a record of 15 bills to congress within the first 100 days of office. Thus was the start of the new deal and for the first time the government took an active role in the organizing of private businesses and farms, as well as in individual people's lives. In Roosevelt's inaugural speech he states, "I pledge to you, I pledge to myself, to a new deal for the American people. Give me your help, not to win votes alone but to win this crusade to restore America to its own people. The most important effect of the first 100 days is that it rekindled hope in the American people and gave the feeling of progress. FDR's New Deal created many new roles for the government, such as directly helping the needy in society, managing industry as well as reforming the economy to prevent a depression of that scale from happening again.

The New Deal was a series of acts designed to pull the country out of economic strife. FDR started his presidency off with a bang when he passed the Emergency Banking Act. Under this act the federal government ordered an official bank holiday in which all banks across the nation shut down for a period of time and were permitted to reopen with the government's approval. After the trust in the banking system was restored, Roosevelt turned his head toward the needy in society, the lower class. Congress passed the Civilian Conservation Corps or the CCC to provide jobs and training to 10000 unemployed men and restored many of the country's resources by planting trees, fighting fires, and building roads. Though the number of citizens directly affected by this was small it instilled hope in the nation that the federal government was taking initiative towards helping the poor and unemployed. This was only the start of acts passed to directly relieve the poor; others were: the Federal Emergency Relief Administration which benefited those ineligible for the CCC, the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act was designed for the relief of farmers, and the Home Owners' Loan Corporation which helped homeowners who were in danger of losing their homes.

Show More
Related

  • The New Deal Dbq Analysis

    740 Words  | 2 Pages

    According to “The Banking System” from the National Archives, “Roosevelt’s first priority was getting the banks on solid foundation. F.D.R declared a "bank holiday," preventing any money from being withdrawn from banks for four days. This gave him and Congress time to come up with the Emergency Banking Act, as well as several relief programs to aid the economy, jokingly called “FDR’s alphabet soup” by the public. This was known as the “New Deal.” As shown in Document 4, many public works relief programs were started up, such as the CCC and the CWA. In the document, F.D.R., portrayed as a doctor, is providing his patient with flasks labelled with the names of the relief programs. F.D.R. is saying to a nurse, representing Congress, “Of course we may have to change remedies if we don’t get results.” This political cartoon is showing how Franklin D. Roosevelt was willing to pass as many acts and programs as needed to help his country. According to U.S. History: Putting People Back to Work, "Unlike Herbert Hoover, who refused to offer direct assistance to individuals, Franklin Roosevelt knew that the nation's unemployed could only last so long...aid would be immediate." The relief programs Roosevelt started up provided unemployed Americans with various jobs, mostly working to improve the country’s infrastructure and wildlife. One of his programs even focused on the arts,

    Read More

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt and his Presidency

    1935 Words  | 4 Pages

    "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people," said Franklin Roosevelt. With that he was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.

    Read More

  • Why the United States Entered World War Two

    1648 Words  | 4 Pages

    Therefore, Roosevelt schemed a plan to enter the United States into World War II that would change the minds of the American people, including the direct aiding of Great Britain, the German bombing of a United States warship, and the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. President Franklin Roosevelt was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States. He created economic stability when the United States was suffering through the Great Depression. In his first three months of office, known as the Hundred Days, Roosevelt took immediate action to help the struggling nation.1 " In a period of massive unemployment, a collapsed stock market, thousands of banks closing for lack of liquidity, and agricultural prices fallen below the cost of production," Roosevelt passed a series of relief measures.2 These relief measures, known as the New Deal, provided help for individuals and businesses to prevent bankruptcy.

    Read More

  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Impact On American Society

    1672 Words  | 4 Pages

    When he took office, 'the nation was in the fourth year of a disastrous economic crisis' and 'a quarter of the labor force was out of work [and] the banks had been closed in thirty-eight states' (Greenstein 16). In order to remedy these problems and restore trust in the government, FDR enacted the New Deal in the Hundred Days legislation. Many of the programs created in the legislation are still around today in some form, continuing to show FDR's influence on the modern presidency. Such programs as the Works Progress Administration and the Tennessee Valley Authority helped poor Americans unable to get jobs or afford the luxury of electricity. These programs were some of the major reasons FDR was so popular during his terms in office.

    Read More

  • Franklin Roosevelt Redefined the American Presidency

    1411 Words  | 3 Pages

    When President Franklin Delano Roosevelt assumed the Presidency on March 4, 1933, he gained leadership of a deeply isolationist country struggling to survive a depression and yearning for change. When Roosevelt died twelve years and one month later, he had lifted the United States to world power status, provided recovery from economic depression, incorporated rhetoric as a means to reach the masses, and expanded the powers of the Presidency. In short, FDR had created the Modern Presidency. Through his New Deal Programs, his ability to increase the United States’ worldwide influence, his Fireside Chats, and his expansion of Presidential powers, Roosevelt became the first Modern President and established the precedent all future presidents were to follow.

    Read More

  • FDR: The Greatest President

    1171 Words  | 3 Pages

    President Roosevelt initiated the only program that could pull the U.S. out of the Great Depression. Roosevelt’s New Deal got the country through one of the worst financial catastrophe the U.S. has ever been through. Diggerhistory.info biography on FDR states,” In March 13 million people were unemployed… In his first “Hundred Days”, he proposed, and Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and those in danger of losing their farms and homes”(Digger History Biography 1). Roosevelt’s first hundred days brought relief to the unemployed. He opened the AAA (Agriculture Adjustment Administration) and the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps.). The administration employed many young men in need of jobs all around the country. Roosevelt knew that the economy’s biggest problem was the widespread unemployment. Because of Roosevelt’s many acts and agencies, lots of young men and women around the country were getting jobs so the economy was healing. According to Roosevelt’s biography from the FDR Presidential Library and Museum, “Another Flurry of New Deal Legislation followed in 1935, including the WPA (Work Projects Admi...

    Read More

  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Response To The Great Depression

    212 Words  | 1 Pages

    The New Deal was President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s response to the great Depression during the 1930’s and the term came about during his campaign for presidency. This changed the way the federal government functions. It was proposed by FDR as the right of the people to make a comfortable living provided by the government. It was passed by Congress to be a set of government programs meant to fix the Great Depression and prevent another depression from occurring. Within the first one hundred days of his Presidency, President Roosevelt passed many pieces of legislation that created jobs, welfare payments, and created the NRA, which is where business leaders and government organizers worked together to establish industry standards of production,

    Read More

  • The New Deal Dbq

    766 Words  | 2 Pages

    The New Deal was a set of acts that effectively gave Americans a new sense of hope after the Great Depression. The New Deal advocated for women’s rights, worked towards ending discrimination in the workplace, offered various jobs to African Americans, and employed millions through new relief programs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) made it his duty to ensure that something was being done. This helped restore the public's confidence and showed that relief was possible. The New Deal helped serve America’s interests, specifically helping women, African Americans, and the unemployed and proved to them that something was being done to help them.

    Read More

  • Great Depression WPA

    906 Words  | 2 Pages

    As soon as Franklin Roosevelt came into office, he began to implement a series of measures known collectively as the New Deal. One idea behind the New Deal to implement economic measures to prevent complete economic collapse. To protect the economy, Roosevelt introduced 15 acts of legislation such as the Banking Act of 1933 which guaranteed bank deposits of up to $5000("Roosevelt Institute"). Another idea behind the New Deal was to implement measures kickstart the economy by providing employment. One employment program was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) for unemployed single men aged 18-25, which ran from 1933 to 1942("Roosevelt Institute"). This program provided unskilled manual labor in conservation and development of natural resources in rural areas. Another employmen...

    Read More

  • New Deal Dbq

    1545 Words  | 4 Pages

    Coming into the 1930’s, the United States underwent a severe economic recession, referred to as the Great Depression. Resulting in high unemployment and poverty rates, deflation, and an unstable economy, the Great Depression considerably hindered American society. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was nominated to succeed the spot of presidency, making his main priority to revamp and rebuild the United States, telling American citizens “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people," (“New” 2). The purpose of the New Deal was to expand the Federal Government, implementing authority over big businesses, the banking system, the stock market, and agricultural production. Through the New Deal, acts were passed to stimulate the economy, aid banks, alleviate environmental problems, eliminate poverty, and create a stronger central government (“New”1).

    Read More

  • Was the New Deal a Good Deal for America?

    609 Words  | 2 Pages

    In his presidential acceptance speech in 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed to the citizens of the United States, “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.” The New Deal, beginning in 1933, was a series of federal programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the fragile nation. The U.S. had been both economically and psychologically buffeted by the Great Depression. Many citizens looked up to FDR and his New Deal for help. However, there is much skepticism and controversy on whether these work projects significantly abated the dangerously high employment rates and pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression. The New Deal was a bad deal for America because it only provided opportunities for a few and required too much government spending.

    Read More

  • The New Deal

    1578 Words  | 4 Pages

    Immediately following Herbert Hoover in the presidency line, Mr. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) became America’s 32nd president. This democrat, inaugurated on March 4, 1933, won the 1932 election against Hoover by a landslide. The new president made a promise to his citizens, “I pledge you, I pledge myself, a new deal for the American people.” He reassured Americans that he would change their lives. He promised to get people back to work and back in their homes (“New Deal Timeline 1).

    Read More

  • The Pros and Cons of Roosevelt's New Deal

    1214 Words  | 3 Pages

    The era of the Great Depression was by far the worst shape the United States had ever been in, both economically and physically. Franklin Roosevelt was elected in 1932 and began to bring relief with his New Deal. In his first 100 days as President, sixteen pieces of legislation were passed by Congress, the most to be passed in a short amount of time. Roosevelt was re-elected twice, and quickly gained the trust of the American people. Many of the New Deal policies helped the United States economy greatly, but some did not. One particularly contradictory act was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was later declared unconstitutional by Congress. Many things also stayed very consistent in the New Deal. For example, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Social Security, since Americans were looking for any help they could get, these acts weren't seen as a detrimental at first. Overall, Roosevelt's New Deal was a success, but it also hit its stumbling points.

    Read More

  • Great Depression Compare And Contrast Essay

    1412 Words  | 3 Pages

    One effect of the Great Depression was the way that he was able to change American culture in such a short time. His actions gave the executive branch of the government an amount of power that they hadn’t ever wielded prior. Presidents of the past would usually just sign what came across their desk. His work with congress initiated all kinds of reform, recovery and relief programs. “Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced programs between 1933 and 1938, designed to help America pull out of the Great Depression by addressing high rates of unemployment and poverty. An array of services, regulations, and subsidies were introduced by FDR and Congress, including widespread work creation programs. The cornerstones of the New Deal were the Public Works Administration and the National Recovery Administration.” (Croft Communications,

    Read More

  • The New Deal

    1629 Words  | 4 Pages

    The New Deal period has generally - but not unanimously - been seen as a turning point in American politics, with the states relinquishing much of their autonomy, the President acquiring new authority and importance, and the role of government in citizens' lives increasing. The extent to which this was planned by the architect of the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been greatly contested, however. Yet, while it is instructive to note the limitations of Roosevelt's leadership, there is not much sense in the claims that the New Deal was haphazard, a jumble of expedient and populist schemes, or as W. Williams has put it, "undirected". FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to achieve this vision.

    Read More

More about FDR's New Deal

Open Document