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Change is like death. They are both inevitable; there is no escaping either of them. This proves true in the novel Les Miserables. Jean Valjean and Fantine, two of the main characters, live life and find out it is not all fun and games. Poverty, bad government, and social condemnationn are attacking everyone not of the upper class in France. Society is degrading everyone for everything. Hugo’s novel Les Miserables is not useless because it shows the readers that change is everywhere and unavoidable. Through degradation and condemnation, Jean Valjean because a completely different creature who looses the morals he once held for himself. Deprived of the only three joys she has (her daughter Cosette, her hair, and her beautiful smile), Fantine becomes a wretched prositute from the caring, warm-hearted person she once is. However, even though Jean Valjean is so degraded by society, he was able to recover and turn his life around. Fantine was beginning to turn her life around as well, but she died before she has the chance to fully resurface from the hell she was living. Ultimately, the tales of the changes Jean Valjean and Fantine prove the usefulness of Hugo’s novel.
Jean Valjean, a man who is very harworking and has basic morals, is degraded through society and undergoes major changes that negatively affect him and his life. While trying to supoprt his sister and her seven children, “he earned in the pruning season eighteen sous a day; after that he hired out as a reaper, workman, teamster, or laborer. He did whatever he could find to do” (21). He tried his hardest to keep his family from starving. He worked hard, long, laborous days to meet ends meet, but in the long run he failed to do so. The beginning o...

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...ng and spit in his face” (72). Fantine has been so degraded and so starved that she spits in the mayors face. When Fantine first shows up in M________ sur m____, she would be so grateful and thankful towards Monsieur Madeleine since he owns the factory that allows her to live content life she does. However, through unforseen events, Fantine comes to have severe hatred towards this man because, to Fantine, he is the reason that she is now a prostitute. In reality, Madeleine did not know what had transpired between Fantine and the rest of the workers. The factory floor overseer is the one who fires Fantine, but she does not know that. All Fantine knows is that she is mad and has such a strong hatred for anyone that may be connected to her prostitution. Fantine’s degradation and ruin through starvation changes Fantine from woman with morals to a common hooker.

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