freeaw The Awakening as a Story of Independence and Freedom

The Awakening as a Story of Independence and Freedom

Kate Chopin's The Awakening is a work of fiction that tells the story of

Edna Pontellier, Southern wife and mother. This book presents the reader

with many tough questions and few answers. It is not hard to imagine why

this book was banished for decades not long after its initial publication

in 1899. At that time in history, women did just what they were expected to

do. They were expected to be good daughters, good wives, and good mothers.

A woman was expected to move from the protection of her father's roof to

the protection of her husband. Edna didn't fit this mold, and that

eventually leads her husband to send for a doctor. It is here that Edna

Pontellier says words that define The Awakening, "I don't want anything but

my own way. That is wanting a good deal, of course, when you have to

trample upon the lives, the hearts, the prejudices of others - but no

matter_"

As the book begins, Edna is a married woman who seems vaguely satisfied

with her life. However, she cannot find true happiness. Her "awakening"

begins when a persistent young man named Robert begins courting her. Edna

begins to respond to him with a passion she hasn't felt before. She begins

to realize that she can play roles other than wife and mother.

Throughout the book Edna takes many steps to increase her independence. She

sends her children away, she refuses to stay at home on Tuesdays (as was

the social convention of the time), she frequents races and parties.

Unfortunately, her independence proves to be her downfall.

Edna stays married because divorce was unheard of in those days. She wants

to marry Robert, but he will not because it will disgrace her to leave her

husband. No matter how much Edna exceeds social boundaries, she is held

down by the will of others, despite what she wants. In today's world

divorce, sadly, is almost commonplace, but in her time she would have been

an outcast of her society. By the end of The Awakening, Edna feels like a

possession - of her husband, of her children, and of her society. The only

solution she sees is to end her life, which she does by swimming out into

the sea until her strength gives out. This is a very symbolic death.

I feel the theme of The Awakening is deeper than the obvious themes of

independence and women's rights. The Awakening presents suicide as a valid

solution to problems that do not offer many choices.