Ülkemize Bulgaristan’dan, Osmanlı- Rus Savaş’ları (1806-1812) ile başlayan ilk göçler Cumhuriyet döneminde de devam etmiştir. 1923 yılından itibaren Bulgaristan’ın Türkler üzerindeki baskılarını artırması sonucu burada yaşayan Türkler anavatana göç etmeye başlamıştır (Sarınay, 2011:357). Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında meydana gelen bu göç dalgalarını düzenlemek için 18 Ekim 1925 tarihinde Ankara’da Türk Bulgar ikamet sözleşmesi imzalanmıştır (Soysal, 1983). Bu sözleşmeye göre; Bulgaristan’da yaşayan Türklerin isteğe bağlı göçlerine engel olunmayacak, göçmenler taşınabilen mal ve hayvanlarını beraberlerinde getirebilecek ve ayrıca taşınmaz mallarını da serbestçe satabileceklerdi. Bu anlaşma ile birlikte Bulgaristan’dan Türkiye’ye yapılan göçler sistematik hale gelmiş, yılda ortalama 10.000 kişi göç etmiştir. 1923- 1933 yılları arasında Bulgaristan’dan Türkiye’ye gelen göçmenlerin sayısı 101.507 olmuş, Bulgaristan’da 1934’ten itibaren Kral Boris’in diktatörlüğü döneminde Türkiye’ye yönelik göçlerin yıllık oranı 1935 ve 1938’de 20.000’i aşmıştır (Öksüz, 2000:178-179). 1939 yılına kadar göçmen sayısı 198.688 kişiyi bulmuştur ( Şimşir, 2009:229). 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren balkanlardan gelen yoğun göçler sonucunda Türkiye 14 Haziran 1934 tarihinde göçmenlerin kabul ve iskânlarını düzenlemek için İskan Kanunu çıkarmıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve savaşı takip eden yıllarda Bulgaristan’ın yurt dışına çıkışları büyük ölçüde yasaklaması ve Türklere göç için pasaport vermemesi nedeniyle Türkiye’ye göçler oldukça azalmıştır. Nitekim 1940-1949 yılları arasında Türkiye’ye 21.353 Bulgaristan Türkü göç etmiştir (Şimşir,2009:230). 1944 yılında komünist rejimin Bulgaristan’da iktidara gelmesi ile Bulgaristan Komünist Partisi (BKP) halkın desteğini... ... middle of paper ... ... Bilgi Yayınevi. Sarınay, Y. (2011). Cumhuriyet Döneminde Balkan Ülkelerinden Ankara'ya Yapılan Göçler (1923-1990), Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 27 (80), s. 351-387 Akça, B. (2008).“1945-1990 Türk Bulgar İlişkileri ve Bu Dönemde Muğla Vilayetine İskan Edilen Bulgaristan Muhacirleri” AAMD, 24 (70), s. 77 Hakov, C. (2002). “Bulgaristan Türklerinin Göçmenlik Serüveni” Türkler, Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları. Geray, C. (1961). Türkiye’den ve Türkiye’ye Göçler ve Göçmenlerin İskânı, (1923-1961), Ankara: Ajans-Türk Matbaası. Konukman, E. (1990). Tarihi belgeler ışığında büyük göç ve Anavatan: (nedenleri, boyutları, sonuçları), Ankara. Baklavacıoğlu, Ö. N. (2009). “Bulgaristan Göçmenlerinin Gündeminde Mülkiyet,Vatandaşlık, Sosyal Güvenlik Sorunları ve Siyasal Temsilin Önemi” Geçmişten Günümüze Asimilasyon Zorunlu Göç Anma Etkinlikleri, 26 27 Aralık 2009-İzmir.
The men at the forefront of the Young Turk’s rebellion were Mehmed Talaat, Ismail Enver and Ahmed Djemal. Eventually, they came to have more of a dictatorial sort of rule on their people, with their own visions of what they wanted for the Turkic people. They all wanted to unite their people and expand ...
Arthur Schnitzler's 1895 play `Liebelei' provoked mass controversy within the Viennese upper class upon its premier in the `Burgtheater', as did many of his plays. This reaction could in part be explained by Schnitzler's "frank description of sexuality"¹ and his crudely realistic portrayal of Viennese society at that time through his application of very common personalities for his characters. In this essay, I intend to demonstrate the insight which Schnitzler gives the reader through the characters of `Liebelei', into Viennese society at the turn of the century.
Prior to my research, there were two interesting articles that have struck my attention regarding the states and issues that are being discussed in this essay. The first article is A Survey of the Turkish Empire by Sir William Eton. In the article, Eton discusses his admiration of the glorious army that had once belonged to the Ottoman Empire. He describes the Turkish army as “formidable”, and organized. Eton tune quickly changes by criticizing their faults and ultimately what led to their demise. Eton states that “it is a mob assembled rather than an army levied.” This article had great impact because while researching the topic, I was able to better understand the role of the military in the Ottoman Empire.
The historic roots of the anam cara relationship dates back to pre-Christian Celtic spirituality. It is a special relationship or friendship one person had with another and is an important part of Celtic tradition. “Anam is the Gaelic word for the soul and Cara is the word for friend.” Finding and recognizing your anam Cara is a really important and essential part of pre- Christian and later on, modern Christian Celtic society. It is a tradition of love, friendship, companionship, spiritual guidance and even a journey into recognition of self. An Anam Cara assisted a person in their spiritual and moral life. They acted as both a counselor and friend. The soul-friend relationship moves outward towards others. You meet someone’s soul before you meet their physical being. Souls can cross any boundary and reach far. The importance of having an Anam Cara for Celts is was great because finding “the one” indicated you were complete as a human being.
L.A. Gear is an athletic shoe manufacturer that is struggling in the athletic footwear industry. The company is ranked number three following Nike and Reebok. L.A. Gear is well known to its female customers due to their fashionable shoe line. To be able to gain some ground on the other shoe manufacturers L.A. Gear is going to have to develop a men's shoe line and capture some of the male buyers. This is not going to be an easy task since Nike and Reebok spend an extensive amount of money on their advertising campaigns including celebrity spokesmen. L.A. gear not only needs to capture the male buyers but they also need to maintain their female customers so a delicate balance is needed. An extensive research and marketing campaign will be necessary to penetrate this market and still maintain its loyal customers and brand recognition. Once the research is gathered a full scale marketing campaign will follow once the new direction of the company is determined.
The individuals involved in this situation are is the Dad, Annette and the child. Do I think that Annette was ethical in her practices? I belive that Annette was ethical in her practices because she followed the most important part NAYEC Code of ethical Conduct which states in Principle 1.1"Above all we shall not harm children. We shall participate in practices that are emotionally damaging, physically harmful, disrespectful, degrading, dangerous, exploitative or intimidating to the children. This principle has precedence over all others in this Code". (National Association of the Education Young Children, 2011) I belive that this was the most important part of the code that she followed which, I find that in this regard she was ethical in her practice by reporting this situation to her local community agency. What were the other principles that were used in this situation ?Annette followed Principle 1.9 states that "When we have reasonable cause to suspect child abuse or neglect, we shall report it to the appropriate community ...
The three men, Jamal, Enver and Talyat pasha were in control of this party. They had an integrated and an ongoing vision toward the expansion of the country. The party wants to expand their territory all the way to Asia. Unfortunately, this move was against the Armenians both in the Ottoman Empire and in the Russian Empire. As the WWI started, the Young Turkish government was an ally of Germany, which meant a war with Russia. The front line of the war was in Armenia. During the war, eastern Armenia was under Russian control and western Armenia was under the Turkish control. There were some rebellious Armenians in the Turkish army who fought against the Ottomans. Fearing the Armenians might go against the Ottomans Empire they launched a massive campaign against the Armenians (Akkoc,
Clow, Kate. "Ottoman Empire." Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. 398-401. World History in Context. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.
The Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its power in the 1500s. While other empires were experiencing their downfalls, the Ottoman Empire’s power seemed to be increasing. In fact, this empire can be ranked as the strongest power due to its tactical internal organization of power, minorities, and religion, due to its physical expansion which provided more resources, more advancements, and more people to support the empire, and due to its large military strength that provided security, reduced rebellion, and challenged the other powers.
BAYKAL, Nurulhude. "MURATHAN MUNGAN'in "ZAMANIMIZIN BİR KÜLKEDİSİ"Nİ MARKSİST KURAM ÇERÇEVESİNDE OKUMAK. (Turkish)." Milli Folklor 24.96 (2012): 137-147. Academic Search Premier. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
Deutsche Brauerei has been a family owned and operated corporation for 12 generations, which has created a high level of focus and control. Each generation has kept the management and operations processes relatively simple, centered on brewing practices and quality. Deutsche Brauerei’s rapid growth in recent years can be attributed to several factors. First and foremost, the company’s success is centered on the product itself, which has won numerous quality awards and is quite popular in Germany. Another contributing factor to the recent growth may have been a bit inadvertent. The purchase of new equipment in 1994, which was necessary as a result of a fire that destroyed the old equipment, allowed the company to increase brewing capacity and efficiency. Finally, Deutsche Brauerei’s decision to enter the Ukranian market in 1998 contributed significantly to the rapid growth. The collapse of the U.S.S.R. brought market reforms, and Deutsche Brauerei jumped on the opportunity to enter the fragmented beer industry, capture the large population and capitalize on the prime location in Europe. Lukas Schweitzer was savvy enough to hire local expert Oleg Pinchuk away from a competitor as the marketing manager, and Oleg was instrumental in building the business in Ukraine by securing accounts and implementing the field warehousing to support distributors. Deutsche’s beer was hugely popular in the Ukraine almost immediately, and volume sales more than offset the depreciation of the Ukrainian currency. Sales in Ukraine accounted for 28% of Deutsche’s total sales, and skyrocketed from 4,262 euros in 1998 to 25,847 euros in 2001.
Cicek, Kemal. “The Cambridge History of Turkey. Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839.” Journal of the Economic &Social History of the Orient 52, no.1 (2009): 153-158. EBSCO.
The Ottoman Empire had humble roots. Beginning as an Ottoman state, it progressively rose to power to become an empire. As a state, the Ottoman state started as a small state in current-day western Turkey. Based on Muslim beliefs and rule, the Ottoman State began to dissolve surrounding Muslim states, which were absorbed into the future empire. This move thereby ended all the other Turkish dynasties. The Ottoman Empire was marked as one of the largest, longest lasting empires. The Ottoman Empire lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. Throughout it’s time, the Ottoman Empire was remarked as highly successful and progressive. But like all empires, the Ottoman Empire had to make its end. The Ottoman Empire, like all dynasties, went through its rise, peak, and falling periods. This essay assesses each period in the Ottoman Empire's history.
“Turkey The Ottoman Empire - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography…” Turkey The Ottoman Empire - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography. 4 July, 2002. 11 February, 2014 http://workmall.com/wfb2001/turkey/turkey_history_the_ottoman_empire.html
Turkish State and Turkish Society give great importance to the education since the Turkish Republic was established in 1923. The fall of Ottoman Empire at the end of the first world war and the foundation of the republic after the successful conclusion of the war of independence are two important factors which have made the existence of the new Turkish Society possible. The great desire of this society which is adopted in the social and economic fields to the general life conditions of western civilisations is to work for the benefit of mankind while enjoying all the privileges of civilised life within the family of Nations. In order to reach this goal, it has above all been necessary to establish an educational system in all its stages in such a way as to diffuse its light to all classes of the population.