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Essay paper on zika virus an microcephaly
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The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne infection which studies say is the cause of microcephaly. This condition leads to babies being born with very small heads and incomplete brain development. The Zika virus is spread from one person to another by a mosquito called Aedes aegypti. Some people who are infected have symptoms such a mild fever, joint pain, and a rash. The Zika virus was first discovered in 1947 in Uganda, Africa. The virus hadn't been spread to the Americas until May of 2015 when scientists diagnosed the first case of Zika in Brazil. Since then, Brazil found more than 4,700 newborn babies were diagnosed with microcephaly. Many scientists believe getting a Zika infection during pregnancy might cause the microcephaly. Some South American
Living in the world that consists of three thousand different types of mosquitoes is frightening. People got used to a daily routine of waking up and getting to their jobs, that many of them are so focused on their career and family that they do not even notice and pay much attention when they are getting bitten by mosquitoes. Unfortunately not many people were aware of the fact that not all insects are safe, many of mosquitoes transfer infections, but we were not concentrating on that since it was considered not a common issue. As a repercussion, people did not begin to react and notice that something wrong with them when Aedes mosquitoes began their attempt on ruining people’s social, physical and psychological lives by transferring a Zika virus to the once who are bitten.
Now, Im going to focus on voting and Zika. First, Fair Vote, a company that leads the fight for electoral reform in the U.S., points out: "The right to vote is the foundation of any (system or country where leaders are chosen by votes). Yet most Americans do not (understand/make real/achieve) that we do not have an (in a way that agrees with or is related to the Constitution) protected right to vote. While there are changes to the U.S. Constitution that prohibit (unfair treatment based on skin color, age, etc.) based on race (15th), sex (19th) and age (26th), no
The article ‘Zika Virus and Microcephaly’ has broadly discussed the Zika virus. Zika virus has spread uncontrollably through South and Central America. There has been many cases reported of infants getting affected by the by the disease while they are in their mother’s womb; and also their has been increase in reports of infants born with microcephaly. Microcephaly is a congenital condition in which the child’s brain is not developed completely and their head is abnormally small.
West Nile virus (WNV) is a single-stranded flavivirus mostly present in the eastern hemisphere that can affect humans, birds, horses, mosquitoes, and other domestic and wild animals. It has plagued the world since it was first identified in West Nile province of Uganda in 1937 (Sally Murray). Since this time, according to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC), the disease has been spotted in “Africa … Europe, the Middle East, West and Central Asia … the United States … Canada,” and now Central America. Despite its discovery in the 1930’s, the western hemisphere went without the disease until 1999; the first documented case of WNV in the United States was in New York (Watson). West Nile Virus presents a near never-ending problem for the United States because of its similarities to other arboviral disease and its ability to transmit quickly.
Mosquitoes, fever and even death may be some of the things that come to mind when we're asked to think about West Nile Virus. Many of us would consider mosquitoes a small trade-off for what the summertime provides, but what if there were more at risk than a bump above your skin and an itch? In a not so distant past West Nile Virus ascended into news broadcasts all throughout the country and alarming it's residents. Today however, that all seems to be an afterthought. The intentions today are to cover the first found cases of West Nile Virus, the symptoms of West Nile Virus, and finally West Nile Virus' impact on the United States. Through the research here, the hope is that we can all have a better understanding of how West Nile Virus works.
While many forms of encephalitis exist, West Nile Virus was first isolated and identified in the West Nile District of Uganda in 1937. The virus, which was seemingly isolated to North Eastern Africa, became recognized as a cause of severe human meningoencephalitis (inflammation of the spinal cord and brain) in elderly patients during an outbreak in Israel in 1957. In addition to the human victims of this disease, the virus was found Egypt and France during 1960s to have fatal effects within horses. While this disease spread through Northern African and Southern Europe, 1999 marked the first appearance of West Nile Virus in North America, with encephalitis reported in both humans and horses.
The government is viewed as the largest business in a county; they have control of the decision making in politics, health matters, taxes and major aspects of a country’s well-being. In the article written by Lorraine Chow “Latin America Doctors Suggest Monsanto-Linked Larvice Cause of Microcephaly, not Zika Virus,” she informs the readers about Monsanto, a chemical company hired by the Brazilian government to provide pesticides with the objective to minimize and eliminate the Zika virus. This virus has remained the main cause for “microcephaly, the medical term in which a baby’s head is abnormally small” (2016).
The article is about how the Zika virus has reached Ontario from the first time. A Canadian citizen travelling back from Columbia brought it over and has now been in contact with their health care providers. This is not the first time the virus has come into Canada there has been a few cases in Alberta, B.C. and Quebec. It is unlikely that many Canadians will be infected with the virus, but knowing that this dangerous virus has crossed our border has many worried.
Through his book, he explained the connection between public health and medicine using disease epidemiology. Even though Zika emerged as a new threat, there was an epidemiological surveillance being conducted since its first discovery in 1947 (McNeil, p.17). Thus, both medicine and public health based their search for solutions on this
A few days ago, the first case of the Zika virus discovered in Dallas, Texas. The Zika virus is spread by mosquitos and can be contracted through sexual contact with an infected individual. Prior to this incident, experts were not able to tell whether the virus could be contracted through sex. Some major symptoms of the virus include joint aches, skin rash, fever and reddened eyes. According to William E. Scheweizer, only “1 out of 5 people” will display these virus symptoms. Many birth defects are also linked to the Zika virus, including a condition where infants are born with extremely small heads. In hopes of detecting early signs of the Zika virus, doctors have started to screen pregnant women. They also
There is a chance that Zika virus could become established in North American wildlife because of the rapid increase in the two invasive species of mosquito, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which are mainly accountable for the spread of zika virus in the Americas. However, Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause a serious birth defect called microcephaly and other severe brain defects. Also, A pregnant woman can pass Zika to her fetus during pregnancy or around the time of birth. Additionally, a person with Zika can pass it to his or her sex partners. People who have traveled to or live in places with Zika should be encouraged to protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites and sexual transmission of Zika.
How many people in the world have had Zika Virus? Zika Virus was first found in Uganda, East Africa in 1947. It was first identified in monkeys, then in 1952 it was identified in humans. Zika is a mosquito-borne illness spread by the Aedes mosquito. Zika can last for about two-seven days. Zika is a mild virus and no one can die from it. In Brazil there was a major outbreak that lasted from 2015-2016. Zika has lasted for a very long time. There have been major outbreaks. When someone has the symptoms of Zika virus they are not very severe like any other disease.
Zika virus or ZIKV, which is an Arbovirus of the flavivirus genus belonging to the flaviviridae family, is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in 1947 by scientists who were conducting some research in the Zika Forest, located in Uganda. The Zika forest with its luscious foliage of around “135 species
Ebola is the worst and most feared disease known to the world and there is no vaccine or cure for it. Even though there are so many countries that have so many people either affected or dying of the disease, no cure has been figured out. The worst possible and most dangerous symptoms come with being infected with Ebola. The only way right now to help Ebola is to stop the spreading of the disease. The world needs to bring together their best scientists and find a cure or at least a vaccine for this horrible disease.
Viruses are a big problem all across the world in the last few decades. The virus Ebola has caught the attention of many people in the public and government. Viruses, like Ebola, that kill huge amounts of people is a major threat to the entire world. The only way to find a cure for Ebola is through our use of science and technology. Ebola has just been noticed in the last few months, but Ebola has been around for years. People didn’t know or didn’t care about it as it was in Africa. Now that is has come to the United States of America, it has become a worldwide issue.