Eighteenth century philosopher and women’s rights activist, Mary Wollstonecraft, said, “I do not wish them [women] to have power over men; but over themselves” (qtd. in Good Reads). Before the century ended, however, Mary Wollstonecraft passed away. What Wollstonecraft never saw was the improvements that were to come in the following century for women’s rights. The Victorian era was a crucial chapter in the women’s rights movement. Even though women faced cruel treatment during the Victorian era and lacked many, now basic human rights, they gained many new rights, which impacts how women are able to live now. Women were treated harshly cruelly during the Victorian era. The way women were treated compared to how they are now is vastly different. As many saw it, women of the Victorian era were often treated as if they were trophies and …show more content…
These new rights for women largely had an impact on how women (and men) live now. In 1857, women could now divorce when they want to (Heffer). Women were also now able to have more of a say in how their own children are raised and brought up, and women could have full custody of their children (Maureen). In 1887, the Married Women’s Property Act finally would give women the right to own property (Thomas). This act allowed women to also make sure they received fairer and more suitable wages for jobs they did (Maureen). Women were also now able to get a better and higher quality education for higher paying jobs and careers (Schwartz 671-682). Because women had better and higher level of education, they could now become more involved in work and maybe even more importantly, more involved in politics (Heffer). Now it is nothing but an average thing for women and men to be seen having the same jobs, same treatment and same places in politics. By the end of the Victorian era, women now had so many new rights that impacted how women live
Both Mary Wollstonecraft and Sor Juana de la Cruz are writers of the Enlightenment period, but they each approach women’s rights in a different way. While De la Druz was a Catholic nun from Mexico ad preferred to study and be alone, Wollstonecraft asserted women’s rights for all through publications directed at the masses. During the Enlightenment, people began to question old authoritative models like the Church. Our texts states, “thinkers believed inreason as a dependable guide. Both sides insisted that one should not take any assertion of truth on faith, blindly following the authority of others; instead, one should think skeptically about causes and effects, subjecting all truth-claims to logic andrational inquiry” (Puchner 92). Indeed,
The Victorian era was a period of time in England spanning from 1837 to 1901, named after Queen Victoria who reigned in this time period. Women were a suppressed gender in the Victorian era. Unmarried women that were 21 years old or older had the right to own their own property and earn their own money; however as soon as they got married they lost all of their rights. Their husband was now entitled to all wealth and property. Most people accepted the suppression however certain people started fighting for women’s rights. One of the protestors was Barbara Bodichon who wrote the pamphlet “Laws Concerning Women”, which is about the laws that women were obligated to follow.
Indisputably, Mary Wollstonecraft was one of the most influential figures of Enlightenment, also considered the ‘first feminist’. It is certain that her works and writing has influenced the lives of many women and altered the outlook of some societies on women, evolving rights of women a great deal from what they used to be in her time. It is clear that Wollstonecraft’s arguments and writing will remain applicable and relevant to societies for many years to come, as although there has been progression, there has not been a complete resolution. Once women receive so easily the freedom, rights and opportunities that men inherently possess, may we be able to say that Wollstonecraft has succeeded in vindicating the rights of women entirely.
During the reconstructive (1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War) and progressive era (from 1890-1920) there was several amendments that made and make America more democratic (relating to, or supporting democracy or its principles).
1. More women went to work outside the home, women gained the right to sit in parliament, more
As women started working, patriarchal control of the family was upset (Faragher 400). Women were now bringing in income just like the men were and to them this was empowering. They now longer depended on a man to survive. Now that women were working many also wanted an education beyond high school. Women started going to college and with a better education were able to further increase the interest of the women 's rights movements (Knight 361). Despite these advances women still were not close to gaining equality to their male counterparts. However they did gain more control of the family’s well being.
Women’s rights groups were first formed by the same basic ideals that abolitionist groups were founded in: religion, moral, economy, and politics. The first women’s rights groups developed out of abolition groups, utopian religious groups, moral and urban reform groups, and temperance groups. Abolition created an impression that anyone who felt as tough they were being treated unfairly by society could stand up and fight for themselves, something that was highly frowned upon in the eighteenth century and times previous. It was not until the fight for abolition started having an effect that women really began to see the impact a collective group could make. There were a few key characteristics to developing a women’s movement: formation of a gender consciousness, recognition of subordination, vision of an alternative future, and development of an agenda. One of the first influences on women’s rights was Mary Wollstonecraft who wrote Vindication of the Rights of Women in 1793. Wollstonecraft was a philosopher who was highly influenced by John Locke’s creation of classical liberalism, which placed emphasis on limiting power held by the government in order to secure freedom on an individual. Wollstonecraft advocated for education, fighting that all humans have na...
The Mistreatment of Women During the Victorian Era “The day may be approaching when the whole world will recognize woman as the equal of man.” (Susan B. Anthony) The Victorian era was an extremely difficult time for women in Great Britain. They were subject to gross inequalities such as not being able to control their own earnings, education, and marriage. As well as having a lack of equality within marriage, women had poor working conditions, and an immense unemployment rate as well.
Women today are still viewed as naturally inferior to men, despite the considerable progress made to close this gap. Females have made a huge difference in their standing since 200 years ago. Whether anyone is sexist or not, females have made considerable progress from where they started, but there is still a long journey ahead. Mary Wollstonecraft was an advocate of women's rights, a philosopher, and an English writer. One of Wollstonecraft’s best works was “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” (1792).
The Victorian Era started when Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837 and ended roughly the day she died in 1901. Victorian England “was a strictly patriarchal society” (Yildirim 2). It is common knowledge that during the Victorian era men and women had their own specific roles. It is also common knowledge to know that men had complete legal and economical control over the women (Mitchell 1, 142). Women were expected to stay at home to keep house and take care of the children.
During the 19th century, women strived for equality which was a struggle. There were rights that made their lives miserable, but they managed to fight against those rights. Women protested in great numbers to declare they wanted equality. Women have been impacted by rights, job opportunities, and education since the 19th century, and they are currently striving for equality. Genesis 1:27 states:
The Victorian age was in many ways a period of contradictions. A great deal of reform occurred during the reign of Queen Victoria. Political changes included the expansion of the electoral franchise (although women were still excluded), scientific discoveries, technological advances and the second industrial revolution which increased the move to urban areas and improved opportunities for some women to take up paid employment. However, it was also a period synonymous with conservatism. Victorian society was a deeply gendered society.
Mary Wollstonecraft was a self-educated, radical philosopher who wrote about liberation, and empowering women. She had a powerful voice on her views of the rights of women to get good education and career opportunities. She pioneered the debate for women’s rights inspiring many of the 19th and the 20th century’s writers and philosophers to fight for women’s rights, as well. She did not only criticize men for not giving women their rights, she also put a blame on women for being voiceless and subservient. Her life and, the surrounding events of her time, accompanied by the strong will of her, had surely affected the way she chose to live her life, and to form her own philosophies.
As a cultural movement, Romanticism “revolted against academic convention, and authority,” and the “limitations to freedom” that Romantics saw in the Enlightenment period (210). “Among European intellectuals, the belief in the reforming powers of reason became the basis for a progressive view of human history” (144). Enlightenment figures Antione Nicolas de Condorcet and Mary Wollstonecraft advocated for one such progressive cause, the rights of women. Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman put the idea of women’s rights into the minds of people during the Enlightenment period. As a merely progressive view, women did not obtain rights such as voting until the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Enlightenment writers like Jonathan Swift and Voltaire, used satire to “[draw] attention to the vast contradictions between morals and manners, intentions and actions, and, more generally Enlightenment aspirations and contemporary degradation” (158).
Throughout the 19th century, feminism played a huge role in society and women’s everyday lifestyle. Women had been living in a very restrictive society, and soon became tired of being told how they could and couldn’t live their lives. Soon, they all realized that they didn’t have to take it anymore, and as a whole, they had enough power to make a change. That is when feminism started to change women’s roles in society. Before, women had little to no rights, while men, on the other hand, had all the rights.