William Shakespeare's Use of Language and Staging to Create Dramatic Interest in Act 4 scene 1 of Macbeth

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William Shakespeare's Use of Language and Staging to Create Dramatic Interest in Act 4 scene 1 of Macbeth In ‘Macbeth’ William Shakespeare uses many techniques for example through the language and stage directions he uses to create dramatic interest. The play is set in Scotland and as the king himself was Scottish, he would be familiar with the places mentioned. It was first performed in 1606 in Jacobean England, at a time when both witchcraft and superstition were prevalent. I intend to show how the use of language and staging create dramatic interest in Act 4 scene 1. The scene itself is set in a ‘desolate place near Forres’ and begins with a roll of thunder. This creates dramatic interest through staging because when thunder rumbles before a storm, it suggests some sort of struggle will follow. A desolate place and thunder can automatically be associated with one another. The audience are engaged in the play at this point because the thunder has an effect of tension and anxiety amongst the audience. Nobody is sure as to what will happen next. Bad experiences are most frequent in desolate, cold places as no one else is around to experience the bad fortune. Lightning is nearly always followed by thunder, which can be frightening, and this automatically creates tension amongst those watching the play. From the moment the witches enter on line one, they create tension amongst the audience. The witches’ language is wicked. Shakespeare imaginatively uses them as the main source of dramatic interest in especially this scene. From line 4 to 45 the witches’ spell is chanted in rhyming couplets. ‘ Round about the cauldron go; in the poisoned entrails throw.’ By having all the ingredients of the spell said in rhyming couplets, it makes the effect of the spell more dramatic. It is like a chant, which bewitches the audience. It highlights the actual ingredients being ‘thrown’ into the cauldron. ‘ A blind-worm’s sting’ and ‘a howlet’s wing’ are not the everyday things we hear of. This creates dramatic interest amongst the audience

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