What Does Shakespeare's Soliloquy In Hamlet

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Throughout his plays, Shakespeare often uses a soliloquy for his main characters, in order to expand and strengthen their characterization. Shakespeare usually includes elements of that play’s historical social customs, in order to give the reader a greater understanding of why his characters feel or think in a particular way. For Hamlet, Shakespeare references Medieval social customs about death in Hamlet’s first soliloquy so that both Hamlet’s characterization begins and the reader understands Hamlet’s desire for death, conflicting emotions, and grieving pain.
At first, Hamlet describes his sadness, not just for his father’s death but also for the fact that the kingdom only mourned for his father in less than two months. He starts by saying, …show more content…

After his initial cry for death, Hamlet continues to detail his sadness towards the kingdom when he describes it as, “an unweeded garden that grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature…” Hamlet uses a metaphor to compare the kingdom to an unkempt garden so that he reveals his displeasure about the current situation of the kingdom and to give the reader a sense of Hamlet’s suspicion. He also uses this metaphor to coldly comment on the fact that the kingdom forgot about his father once the royal marriage took place. This betrayal towards his father only adds to Hamlet’s grief and heightens his present sadness. Finally, he reveals his final reason for his sadness by describing the passionate love …show more content…

First, he recalls how she only, “follow’d my poor father’s body Like Niobe, all tears…” for just, “a little month…” but as he continues, he reveals that she, “married with my uncle…Within a month, Ere yet…tears had left…her…eyes…She married.” For Medieval times, the usual custom for a king’s death includes the wife and the kingdom entering a mourning period for a year; the wife would never enter a public event and stay in her home, mourning for her late husband. Hamlet’s mother however, only mourned for less than two months and stopped the mourning of the kingdom when she and Hamlet’s uncle decided to marry. At first, Hamlet feels sorrowful that she only mourned for a month, but as he continues to divulge exposition, his anger rises as he faces the fact that his mother married his uncle and gave hardly any time to his father. Not only does he feel pain from grief over his father’s death, but he also feels pain from his mother’s betrayal. He also must, “hold my tongue!” since he alone mourns for the late king. With the grief over his father, the pain over the betrayal and staying silent, Hamlet feels the desire for death so that he may move onto Heaven and seek a better experience than what he currently lives

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