Why People Join Cults

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Cults prey on the vulnerable and draw people into their cults. A cult is a group of people who come together to worship the same thing, it usually includes one person or a few people as the leaders of the group. People may leave their life behind to be in a cult because of what these leaders promise. They might not even receive the promises, but even if they do, the cult leaves psychological trauma. Cults haven’t just had an affect on people’s lives just currently, cults have been going on since the time of King David in Judah, maybe even farther. Cults can have an affect on a person’s mental and physical health, it may even affect their social life. People join cults for many reasons and, most of the time, they don't have any bad intentions …show more content…

This all relates back to an attachment theory which states that, “an evolutionary adaption fundamental to humans is the drive to seek proximity to a safe other in order to gain protection from threat, thus improving chances of survival” (Stein). The problem within cults that the leader is not only just for protection but the cult leader can be a threat. Cults use a combination of both ‘love’ and fear and when someone in the cult is scared, the cult leader is the only source of relief from fear (Stein). This attachment can also affect the relationship between the cult leader and their own children, they can have similar dysfunctional attachments like the cult leaders to the followers. Even after someone might leave the cult, they may show loyalty to their cult leader because of that dysfunctional attachment (Stein). This is especially so for those who grew up in cults in childhood. Someone who has gone through this is Mary Russell, “When I was eight, in 1954, I was left alone in the house every day for three weeks because I was not well enough to attend school. I remember the associated boredom and loneliness and also a sense of abandonment… There were a number of factors in this neglect: my mother was working, economic conditions were harsh, and child-rearing views less thought through …show more content…

The reason is that cult leaders use techniques that enable them to keep someone in a cult (Jenkinson). A technique they use is pressuring them to repay for what they have given like free food or spiritual enlightenment (Jenkinson). Another technique is they manipulate people who are already committed, they are more likely to do whatever the leader requests (Jenkinson). Role models may also be used because if someone’s role model is in a cult, they are more likely to do what they do, this is also true if the person likes someone in the cult (Jenkinson). Also cults use authority, “Milgram’s studies on obedience demonstrate how easily we comply with requests from an authority figure, ” (Jenkinson). “Other common techniques include provoking phobias and fears to enforce obedience and ensure that members are too frightened to leave, for fear that something awful will happen to them…”(Jenkinson). Cults also use the eight components identified by Lifton are milieu control, mystical, the demand for purity, the cult of confession, the ‘sacred science’, loading the language, doctrine over person, suspending of existence. All of these eventually lead to confusion and loss of identity for people within

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