Why Is The Past Important In The Great Gatsby

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In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a man named Nick Carraway recounts his relationship with his next-door neighbor Jay Gatsby over the course of the summer of 1922. Nick quickly learns that 5 years prior to his meeting Gatsby, Gatsby had fallen in love with Nick’s extravagantly wealthy cousin Daisy Buchanan. However, after Gatsby went to fight in World War I, Daisy quickly moved on to marry her husband Tom, leaving Gatsby behind to fantasize about what their relationship could have become. Gatsby, who was once a poor farm boy from North Dakota, worked underhandedly in the five years leading up to the events of the book to gain the wealth and status he believed would win him Daisy’s love. Nick eventually reintroduces his …show more content…

The metaphor uses alliteration of the “b” sound in “boats”, “borne back”, and “past” to imitate persistence; the persistence of the “b” sound mirrors the persistence of a society that relentlessly tries to progress despite the inevitable presence of the past. Even though Nick tells him, “you can’t repeat the past” (110), Gatsby claims that “of course you can [repeat the past]!” (110). Gatsby longs to go back to the time when he and Daisy first met and continue their relationship as if nothing changed in the five years they were apart. However, Gatsby’s desire for the past has left him empty; everything he does is in an attempt to rekindle his love with Daisy, and all his efforts to better himself have been halted to make room for his dream of Daisy’s love. Fitzgerald suggests that the reason society is “borne back ceaselessly into the past” is that no one is capable of fully forgetting or escaping their past; everyone either wants to relive their past or avoid it, which keeps the state of society stagnant, incapable of making progress or

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