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Symbolism to kill a mocking bird
Symbolism of mockingbirds
Essay question about harper lee's life
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In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the story follows Jean Louise Finch(Scout), who is 4 years old at the beginning, grow up in the racial environment of the Southern, Maycomb, in the 1960’s. Her, as well as her brother Jem and best friend Dill, are fascinated with the neighborhood recluse named Boo(Arthur Radley) that lives around the corner and has been said to creep around during the night and look into people’s windows. Meanwhile, the rest of the town is immersed in the trial, of which Scout’s father Atticus is the defending lawyer, of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a young woman belonging to the worst family in town. In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the title isn’t just nonsense; it’s an indication …show more content…
To clarify, characteristics that define a character as a mockingbird are bringing joy to others, doing no harm to others, innocence, and being victims of undeserved violence. The protagonist, Scout, is an excellent mockingbird. For instance, after Scout’s first few fights over Atticus’ reputation, Scout vowed to Atticus that she would never get in a fight again. Besides the first few fights, Scout brought no harm to others throughout the entire book. In these actions, she is bringing joy to her father by respecting his wishes. Secondly, as Scout is recalling the attack made on Jem and herself, Dr. Reynolds asks everyone to clear out of Jem's room and Atticus suggests the porch to continue the conversation; Scout then announces to Boo, “come along, Mr. Arthur, you don’t know the house real well. I’ll just take you to the porch, sir.”(364) Even through being attacked, Scout still maintains enough innocence to bring joy to Boo, while escorting him through the house. Boo obviously formed a particular liking to the …show more content…
On the way home from the trial, Scout narrates “it was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd. “It ain’t right,” he muttered.”(284) Understandably Jem was upset about losing the trial; the trial was a rude awakening for Jem, as the true prejudice nature of Maycomb as a whole is shown to him. The harsh shock of the verdict was an undeserved act on Jem’s innocence; as before the trial, Jem is aware of the racism, but he was never forced to face it head on, and when this happens he couldn’t handle it. Furthermore, Jem is also portrayed as a mockingbird when the children wanted to find a new scene to act out, in the words of Jem, “I know what we are going to play," he announced. "Something new, something different. […] Boo Radley."(51) The children then acted out what they thought of the Radley’s life; and even though it was not their intent, the children’s antics provided entertainment for Boo. Although it was portraying him in a bad way, this was a great source of joy to Boo. Lastly, Jem’s mockingbird traits shined during the attack made on Scout and himself by Mr. Ewell; he didn’t do any harm to his attacker, as Officer Tate stated, “your boy never stabbed Bob Ewell, .., didn’t come near a mile of it… All he wanted was to get him and his sister safely home.”(369). Whether he meant to or not, Jem was attacked and didn’t do a
Sometimes, people discriminate one thing, but strongly oppose the discrimination of another thing. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, this issue is very much expressed throughout the story. This thought-provoking story takes place in Maycomb, Alabama during a time when there’s a rape trial against a falsely accused African American named Tom Robinson. There is also a discrimination, of sorts, towards a man named Boo Radley, by three young children named Jeremy “Jem” Finch, Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, and Charles “Dill” Baker Harris. Both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are similar in their own ways through their inherent goodness.
During the case, Atticus made a convincing argument proving that Tom Robinson was not, in fact, guilty. With the evidence and connections, Atticus managed to prove that it was not Tom Robinson, who was guilty of raping Mayella Ewell, but it was actually her father, Robert Ewell, who beat her and presumably raped her. While he was watching his father work in this court case, Jem was confident in his father’s abilities. Jem thought that Atticus would surely be able to prove that Tom was not guilty. “Jem seemed to be having a quiet fit. He was pounding on the balcony rail softly, and once he whispered, ‘We’ve got him’ (Lee 202)” this is a sample of Jem’s behavior during the case. “Jem whispered, ‘…we’re gonna win, Scout. I don’t see how we can’t…’ (Lee 230)” Jem’s confidence that justice would be rightly served built up his excitement and joy, only to have his hopes completely demolished when the verdict was
The novel To Kill a Mocking Bird is about a young girl named Jean Louise Finch, also referred to as Scout, growing up in the little town of Maycomb in Alabama during the time of the great depression. Scout’s father is a lawyer, so although it is the great depression their family is pretty well off. The book starts out with Scout, her brother Jem, and a boy named Dill who is spending the summer with his aunt. The three become good friends and enamored with their neighbor Boo-Radley, who is a man known for never stepping a foot outside his house. Town rumor says that Boo-Radley’s dad punished him for a brush up with the law when he was a teenager, by making him stay inside the house. As time passes Scout and Jem start to notice odd things happening near the Radley’s. Such as gifts being left in a hollowed out hole in the Radley’s oak tree. Although all the events that take place make the reader believe that Boo-Radley is a kind man, both Scout and Jem still find the thought of him terrifying. More time goes by and the children start getting called names, because their father agreed to ...
In the case of Scout and Jem, they believed that Boo Radley, who is an outcast of Maycomb, possesses a horrific appearance, and that he is a savage, "he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained." However, as the story progresses, it is revealed that Boo is actually a kind-hearted person who has not done anybody wrong, but unfortunately, he was ruined by the hands of his family. Thus, Boo is an example of a mockingbird, as mentioned by Atticus. The disclosing of the character of Boo demonstrates Scout and Jem's loss of innocence. They can no longer see Boo as a mysterious threat in their life, instead they saw Boo as a person. "...he's crazy..but Atticus I swear to God he ain't ever harmed us, he coulda cut my throat...but he mend my pants instead..." In a way, Boo serves as a symbol of the transition of Scout and Jem's maturity, as the kids exhibit their ability to empathize with
“ ‘Jem see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred credibility at the trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of a comeback, his kind always does. So if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating that's something i'll gladly take. He had to take it out on somebody and i’d rather it be me than that houseful of children out there. You understand ’” (23.15) Atticus Finch had exposed the bad men in the community to his children but selflessly found room to feel sorry for Bob because of how he treats his children. The children were able to learn from Atticus by being able to understand what was being said but realize that not everyone is as fortunate as them and don't always have the moral understand like Atticus has taught them 'Scout, I think I'm beginning to understand something. I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time. It's because he wants to stay inside.'" Page 227. Jem had recognized that not everyone can cope with the world they live in, being all caught up in hate, racism and distrust that it's better for people like that to stay inside, away from the horrid things of the world which is society. Adults are capable of judging and and not forgiving
In the beginning, Jem was a boy who thought that everyone in the world was truthful and honest; however, this aspiration was brought to an end when he witnesses an innocent man found guilty by a court jury. Jem was certain that Tom would be proven innocent due to lack of genuine evidence against him. Even though Jem didn't know the people of the jury, he had faith that they would naturally do the right thing. “I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that’s what they seemed like” (Lee 246). This event opened Jem’s eyes as he began to see not only his town, but the human race in a different way. In addition, Tom Robinson being wrongly accused of rape continued to eat away at Jem. When Scout approached Jem later on in the novel and commented on the case, he was irate and shouted at her to never bring it up again. Scout couldn’t seem to understand why Jem acted so agitated. Jem was older, and his entire view of the world was completely shattered. Scout was younger, and even though she understood that what happened to Tom was wrong, her world and point of view wasn’t turned upside down. Not only did Jem grow agitated when someone brought the trial up, he also attempted to forget the outcome by pushing it to the back of his thoughts. Jem’s innocent perspective on his home was
Atticus does realize, however, that Jem and Scout will undergo cruel comments, but he believes Scout and Jem will be able to conquer them. When Bob Ewell spat Atticus, as well as threatened Atticus, it is made clear that his intent is to seek vengeance. “It was Miss Stephanie’s pleasure to tell us: this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life” (Lee 290). This quote communicates that Mr. Ewell will stop at nothing to get revenge on Atticus for making him seem as he is a fool, which ultimately results in him dieing and wounding Atticus’s children in a way that exposes extensive clarity. Jem’s arm is now broken and Scout was injured. However, in the end, Boo Radley saves both Jem and Scout and everything serves justice when Bob Ewell seems to kill himself when falling on his knife. This signifies that Bob Ewell would no longer pester anyone about anything and will no longer be abusive of his children and continue his irresponsibility. In addition, some may counter that Atticus knows he is putting Jem and Scout in a difficult position where nearly everyone in Maycomb is criticizing them and their family. “‘Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for’” (Lee 135). Mrs. Dubose goes as far as saying that Atticus is worthless, by her definition, and is simply yet another case of the point exhibiting Maycomb’s racism and discourtesy towards Atticus, Jem, and Scout. Despite this, as a result, good is the outcome. Jem and Scout learn to overcome harsh occurrences through the use of courage, another one of Atticus’s means of getting his children to do what is honorable, and get his children to get the better of those brutal moments that drag others
Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in a small town Maycomb,Alabama. The novel took place in 1930’s during the great depression. In the town it is a sin to kill a mockingbird because they don't harm anyone; they only sing. Although there might be many themes of To Kill a Mockingbird one of the biggest one that stands out is the meaning of Harper Lee title. It is explained almost secretly through the novel.The mockingbirds in the story are Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. They are two men who were both peaceful and would never cause any harm.
...teaches Scout and Jem moral education by trying to get them to think black people are equals with them. Jem just starts to begin to understand this near the end of the novel. The title To Kill a Mockingbird to me portrays a theme of heroism through Boo Radley. Boo Radley is innocent, like a mockingbird. He never did anything to anyone. He helped Scout and Jem a lot like leaving them presents, putting the blanket on Scout during the fire and most importantly saving their lives. All Boo Radley did was good but was prejudiced against for staying in his house and thats like killing a mockingbird which is a sin. Boo Radley is the perfect example of a mockingbird because he only wanted to help but was “killed”(disrespected) by everyone else in Maycomb County for being different. Scout finally begins to see that her own prejudice on Boo blinded her from Boo’s true humanity.
“Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don't eat up people’s gardens, don't nest in corncribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (119). In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the first mention of a mockingbird appears when Jem and Scout are learning how to use their new air rifles. Atticus doesn’t want to teach them how to shoot the air rifles, but he gives them one rule to follow: do not kill mockingbirds. Later Scout, the main character, is told by Miss Maudie about how it is a sin to kill a mockingbird because they are innocent and they don't do anything to anyone. Throughout this story, there are several characters who are portrayed as mockingbird figures. Jem, Scout, Tom Robinson, and Boo Radley all fit the symbol of a mockingbird because they all start off innocent but are later changed dramatically by the brokenness of the world.
Bob Ewell decided to get back at Atticus for the Tom Robinson case by attacking his kids. Boo Radley saved Scout and Jem by stabbing Bob but Heck Tate is insistent on saying that Bob fell on his knife. Atticus agrees and then explains the situation to Scout. Scout explained to him, “‘ Yes sir, I understand,’ I reassured him. ‘Mr.Tate was right.’ Atticus disengaged himself and looked at me. ‘What do you mean?’ ‘Well, it’d be sort of like shootin’ a mockingbird, wouldn’t it?’” (Lee 370) This excerpt depicts that Scout understands how turning in Boo for doing a good deed would be comparable to that of killing a mockingbird. Killing a mockingbird in these times was considered a sin due to the fact that they were completely harmless. This relates to the topic sentence because Scout compares Boo to a mockingbird, more specifically she compares the innocence of the two. She sees that a mockingbird does nothing except make music, similarly to Boo who does nothing except mind his own business and in the end save the Finch kids and the town from the burden of Mr.Ewell. Neither of the creatures cause any harm to anyone so they should not be punished for their simple ways. Another time Boo shows how he connects to Scout is when Scout walks Boo home after he saves her and Jem from Bob. She is standing on the Radley porch and reflects on the past years events through Boo’s eyes. Scout thinks, “ Autumn again, and Boo’s children needed him. Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them.” (Lee 374) This quote shows how Scout begins to see things from other people’s point of view. She looks back at the past few years but this time from Boo’s perspective.This connects to my topic sentence because Scout finally sees the innocence of Boo. She sees that he is exactly like a mockingbird, this whole time they
The people who lack empathy for the Radley’s are the kids such as Scout, Jem, and Dill. On page 16, Jem describes Boo Radley as a monster with yellow and rotten teeth, eyes that popped, drooling, blood stained hands, and having a long jagged scar across his face. They also dare each other to get as close as possible and make mean plays about the Radley family. When Miss Muadie’s house burns down Boo gives Scout a blanket and she sees that he is not a monster. Later when Atticus is defending Tom Robbinson the town seems to turn their backs on Atticus and his family, becuase he is defending a black man which is looked down upon in the town. Tom Robbinson is innocent, but because he is a black man the town views him as guilty anyway. When the town comes to a conclusion that he is guilty, Jem comes to the conclusion that the outside world is unfair, because he knows Tom Robinson is innocent. This is a good coming of age moment for Jem, because he develops empathy for Tom Robbinson and changes his mindset. Scout throughout the story is forced to develop empathy towards other people by her farther, Calpurnia, and Jem. In chapter 3, when she is beating up Walter Cunningham, she is forced to stop by her older brother Jem, who later invites him to dinner. Then later in the house, Scout was being rude to Walter for the way he ate. Calpurnia scolds Scout by
After Tom Robinson’s trial, Scout reveals Jem’s feelings. “It was Jem’s turn to cry.” Scout uncovers, “His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd,” (TKAM 284). Jem understands the trial is not fair because of race. He is mature enough to realize this while Scout is not.
present times by the state of the actual town. It is very poor and in
Atticus learns what had really happened from Scout?s explanation of what she had seen, and heard when Bob Ewell attacked them while walking back from the school play. He understood that Bob Radley killed Bob Ewell in order to save Jem?s life. Atticus does not want to send Boo to court for the fact that Boo saved his children?s life. When Scout and Jem got their BB guns they wanted to shoot the mockingbird, when Atticus said, ??Well, It?d be sort of like shootin? a mockingbird, wouldn?t it??? He explains that it is a sin to shoot mockingbirds because they do not harm us. Boo Radley is just like the mockingbird he stays inside and does not harm others, instead he saves Atticus children. Sending Boo to court would be like shooting a mockingbird. ??That is a sad house? he always spoke nicely to me, no matter what folks said he did.?? Miss Maudie Said. When Jem and Scout talks about the reasons Boo is...