What Does A Clean Well-Lighted Place Mean

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A Clean, Well-Lighted Something In the short story “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” by Ernest Hemingway, we are introduced to an unnamed older waiter who, like Hemingway himself, is a part of the “Lost Generation” that survived World War I and suffered from a collective existentialist movement. This generation’s old spiritual and/or socio-political belief systems became obliterated by the War and they, in turn, ended up believing instead that life had no great purpose and that there were no higher beings, leaving them to find meaning in life for themselves individually. These individuals flocked mostly to bars late at night and into the early hours of the morning to sit out their existential crises. The waiter, however, would rather spend it …show more content…

The concept of dignity becomes important, as according to Charles E. May, “’A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,’ dramatizes modern man’s pursuit of dignity amid the destruction of the old values,” with May referring to the dissolution of the old religious, social and political boundaries of centuries before because of the Great War. The older waiter understands that the old man prefers to stay late at the café rather than go home or go to a bar because a café-while being like a bar in that they are temporary escapes from the depravity of the outside world-displays a certain degree of dignity and order that bars lack. That dignity is the last sort of “something” for the old man and the older waiter to cling to even as they feel life quietly unravel around them. Secondly, the older waiter understands that a clean, well-lit café could be a much-needed refuge for someone seeking to escape their problems. He understands that there really is no better place than in an orderly, bright and pleasant café to do so. He knows too, that he is one such person, saying that he is, “with those who like to stay late at the café…with all those who do not want to go to bed...with all those who need a light for the night” (Hemingway 155). The older waiter tries his hardest to keep the café open as long as possible, according …show more content…

Second, he himself needs the café, so he is reluctant to close it because he, like the old man and others, will then be without a place to sit and wait out the night. The general problem that afflicts him, the old man and the countless others who also spend the nights staying up late in cafés is described by SparkNotes Editors as “related to something huge, even infinite, something beyond what language can describe: the purpose and meaning of life.” For these people, a controlled, relaxed environment, especially something as mundane as a café, serves as a place where they can find meaningfulness in meaningless routine; a place to at least forget about their troubles, if only for a little while. Finally, the older waiter seems to realize, on a very deep level, that the café represents the polar opposite of the darkness, disappointment and despair that his fellow existentialists considered to be what the world and life itself consisted of. A clean, well-lit café is a symbol of order and clarity in an otherwise meaningless world (SparkNotes Editors). “It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order” (Hemingway 156), he says, the “it” in the sentence perhaps referring to life itself (SparkNotes Editors). Yet, despite the nada of it all-of life, of religion,

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