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The influence of vasco da gama
The influence of vasco da gama
Essay on portuguese indian ocean trade
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Have you ever heard of the city Vasco da Gama in Goa? How about the crater on the moon named Vasco da Gama? He was a Portuguese explorer who stole the spice trade from the Muslims and brought great wealth to his country. He has a fascinating history, major contribution to world expedition, and has multiple places named after him.
Vasco da Gama was born in Sines around 1465. Little is known about his early life ,but it is thought that he studied in a town called Evora. Around 1480 he followed his father and joined the Order of Santiago. The master of the order was Prince John who would take the throne in 1481 as King John II of Portugal; as a devoted member, Gama’s prospects rose accordingly. John II sent him to the port of Setubal and to the Algarve to seize French ships for their retaliations against Portugal’s shipping. He carried out this mission effectively and swiftly. This success was what lead John II to appoint Gama a fleet of four ships to discover a route from Portugal to India through the Indian Ocean. He set sail on 8 July 1479. He travelled along the African coast on mapped routes but then traveled out into the open ocean seeking the South Atlantic Westerlies which he found. The ship travelled over 6000 miles in three months which was the longest journey without a sight of land for that time. He approached Mombasa and Malindi but was met with hostility because of Muslim tentions between Christians. Finally, he made it to Calicut, India on 20 May 1498. He met with the King of Calicut, the Samudiri. With only minimal gifts the King wasn’t impressed. The Muslim traders tried to persuade the King that he was a common pirate. The King ended up refusing Gama’s offer of letting a factor stay behind in charge of the...
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... African coast of where Vasco da Gama landed during his expedition. A town is named after him in Goa along with a crater on the moon.
Vasco da Game was the first person to travel to India from Portugal. His first voyage was a success, but his second voyage failed. He left a substantial mark on history and made a huge impact for the Portuguese at that time. We see the significance of his exploration in all of the things named after him.
Works Cited
• Hartig, Otto. "Vasco da Gama." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company,1909. 18 Feb. 2014.
• "Vasco da Gama." ThinkQuest. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 February 2014. http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/dagama.html .
• "Vasco da Gama." History. BBC. BBC, n.d. Web. 12 February 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/da_gama_vasco.shtml .
Samuel de Champlain, who’s known as “The Father of New France” was a French explorer during the 17th century. He also was a navigator, cartographer, soldier, administrator, and chronicler of New France. He is famous for discovering Lake Champlain, Quebec City, and he helped establish the governments of New France.
The study of religion is often a rigorous process because the central tenets of the subject: image, ritual, and myth are often copious in their complexity. For example, consider the multiple meanings that are inherent in the image of a crucifix. Some Christians might view it as an image of suffering, whilst others would reject that notion and instead perceive it to be one of love. These differences may seem inconsequential at first, but they can overtime shape the beliefs of an individual and by extension a community. To understand this dynamic better one only has to analyze the Christo Aparecido (Christ Appeared), an authentic Mexican crucifix with a fascinating history from the colonial era to the present. This history is made known by the text, Biography of a Mexican Crucifix: Lived Religion and Local Faith from the Conquest to the Present by Jennifer Hughes, from which I contend that over the life of the Christo Aparecido there continues to be an understanding among devotees that this crucifix is sacred because it displays animus while being a vestige for the sacred to occupy. To support my position I will attempt to relate the moments where the Christo Aparecido is said to show signs of life, in particular his stay in Mexico City during the colonial era and his role in more modern times with rival groups clashing over its efficacy in the village of Totolapan.
4.Prince Henry the Navigator was a prince in Portugal. He led Portuguese to sail into the Atlantic. He also believed in
Although still very inexperienced, in 1497 Vasco da Gama was chosen to lead the first expedition to India. He took four vessels to embark on the journey with him, including his own flagship the St. Gabriel. He chose to sail south along the prevailing winds of Africa in hopes of the journey taking less time than it should. After a few months of his travels, Vasco and his crew arrived at what is now known as Mozambique because the majority of his crew had come down with scurvy. Consequently, they had to reside there for nearly an entire month to rest and repair. Eventually, Vasco and
Christopher Columbus is one of the top most well-known names in history. Columbus was an Italian explorer who in part went on several voyages across seas to discover some of the most prominent land not yet known to exist. Columbus went on four separate voyage each involving new found land. On Columbus’s last voyage he set out to discover a direct water route from Europe to Asia and after many attempts Columbus on his last voyage lead the permeant European discovery of the New World or better known as America.
The exploration of the West African coast was just a preliminary to the India Trade (Parry, 131). Prince Henry encouraged his explorers to continue making their way further and further down the coastline to gain more intelligence and make more money (Parry, 132). His death in 1460 signaled an end to further exploration for a time, as the mariners had gotten to a point of coast around Benin that was more dangerous to traverse and seek a way through than it was considered worth (Parry, 133). Furthermore, Henry died in debt due to these activities, which discouraged the Crown from spending much on exploration (Parry, 133). Little by little, one small expedition after another, they eventually found the coastline trending south and continued to chart the waters and coastline until war broke out between Portugal and Castile in 1475 (Parry, 134).
Another great navigator from Portugal was Henry the navigator, he was the prince of Portugal who began to establish an observatory and also a school of navigation, and he also directed many long voyages that ignited the growth of Portugal’s colonial empire.
Shopp, John B, ET al, The Harper Collins Encyclopedia of Catholicism. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc, 1995.
Columbus started his life in Genoa Italy 1451, with his dad Domenico Colombo being a middle class wool weaver , and his mum was Susanna Fontanarossa. He grew up in a Christian household, but it was thought that he may have converted to Jewish later in life. As well, it was thought that he definitely thought he was well educated and knew several languages as an adult and had a good amount of knowledge about classical literature. Continuing on, his career as a seaman began in the Portuguese merchant marine and was on his first voyage when he was just 14. While working there in 1470, he went on trading trips to the Aegean Sea, northern Europe and even possibly Iceland. Plus, already he had survived his first shipwreck of the cape of St Vincent (in southwest Portugal). Nine years later, he met Felipa perestrello e moniz had had a son one year later, who would become the leader of Hispanola, in Haiti. After that he was trading along gold coasts in west Africa, but sadly Felipa died in 1485. Following the death of Felipa, he then moved to spain and immediately embarked on his journey to explore a way to move west to get to the gold and treasures lying in the east. He was first turned down by king john ii, but only in 1492 did he finally get support from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. The deciding factor for this, was Juan Perez of La Rabida, since he had been the queens confessor and helped entice the audience Columbus needed . The lust for ...
Around the time of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Europe was a place in need of inspiration. Marco Polo, a merchant, and still a simple man, was this source of inspiration. He was an ordinary boy during his childhood, living a similar life to the other boys his age. Although his intentions might not have been as significant as his impact, he was very influential. Marco Polo served as an influence to many later explorers. Whether it was through his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which focused mainly on descriptions of spices and commercial goods and many other interesting trade items he encountered in his travels, he sparked an interest and desire of not only Europe, but later explorers as well . Marco Polo was viewed to have had definite charm and also having much capability. He has also proven that he was a tough man. This is evident because of the many voyages he survived, which included occurrences of bandit ambushes, disease, and not to mention the fatigue of the travel. There have been many who believe that Marco Polo was not intellectually equipped, meaning that he was not a very educated man, as no European probably was at the time . But as always, there is of course some speculation on the many aspects of the life of Marco Polo. Many people have their own beliefs of whom the real Marco Polo was and what he accomplished. There will be mention on some of the alleged negative, yet also positive aspects of his life. Despite all the accusations or assumptions of Marco Polo, history was affected as a result of his existence. He still remains an important figure in history.
The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved February 21, 2010 from New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org
Christopher Columbus is a man of many dreams and wishes. One of his many wishes turned out to be sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a quicker way to reach India. The only way to get to India by sea was thought to be around Africa, but Columbus felt he could make the trip a lot easier by traveling straight across the Atlantic in search of the west coast and India. Columbus had been in need of money to fund his trip so he sought out Queen Isabella. Isabella did not want to help at first, but Columbus then told her that he would bring in the church. The church would assist with the money to fund the trip and in return get ten percent of what is brought back. Queen Isabella was finally on board and Christopher Columbus could start his voyage. Columbus went on two important voyages between 1492 and 1493 that changed the world and started the Columbian exchange.
Christopher Columbus, born in 1451, was the oldest son of Domenico Colombo. A controversial figure blamed for the eradication of the natives in the island he “discovered”, Columbus nonetheless should be credited with opening Europe’s eyes and ears to the Caribbean. Throughout his lifetime Columbus made 4 pilgrimages to the New World.
Pollen, John Hungerford. "St. Ignatius Loyola." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company,1910. 23 Mar. 2014 .
Bainvel, Jean. The New Catholic Encyclopedia. New York City: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15006b.htm (accessed September 23, 2011).