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Essay on harry truman using the atomic bomb
Essay on harry truman using the atomic bomb
Essay on harry truman using the atomic bomb
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A historical example of utilitarianism is when United States President Harry S. Truman ordered the second atomic bomb to drop on Japan in August, 1945. Although the first atomic bomb dropped three days prior on Hiroshima, Japan, killing over 70,000 people, the Japanese still did not abdicate in the war with America. “In late July, Japan’s militarist government rejected the Allied demand for surrender put forth in the Potsdam Declaration, which threatened the Japanese with ‘prompt and utter destruction’ if they refused” (History.com staff). With no response from Japan, President Truman ordered the dropping of the first “…atomic bomb in the hopes of bringing the war to a quick end” (History.com staff). Therefore, three days after the first atomic
Harry Truman known as for having a heroic presidency served our country as the 33rd president of the United States after the death of Franklin Roosevelt in April. Truman only had a high school education and was only vice president for 82 days before the passing of FDR. He had inherited the huge tasks of leading the United States through the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. Truman’s legacy as the nation’s leader is on point of controversial decisions.
There are many opinions surrounding the question: Was the decision by Truman to drop the atomic bomb ultimately the right or wrong decision? Not only can this question be answered in many different ways, it can be interpreted in many different ways as well. Overall, Truman ultimately made the right decision to drop the atomic bomb. This can be supported by the fact that the atomic bomb helped prevent the deaths of American troops, saved the lives of foreign citizens, and in comparison the atomic bomb was not as destructive as the firebombing in Tokyo.
Another way to interpret utilitarianism is to have the positives of the outcome outweigh the negatives. In that sense, it is the ends of the act that justify the means and not the intent of the act itself. When President Truman made the decision to drop nuclear warheads on Japan, he did so with the intention that he would be saving more lives in the long run than if the current style of warfighting were to continue. Therefore, supporters of President Truman’s decision to deploy the atomic bombs during the Second World War defend his utilitarian
The Truman Doctrine and the Development of American Foreign Policy during the Cold War On March 12, 1947, President Harry S. Truman defined United States foreign policy in the context of its new role as a world superpower. Many historians consider his speech to Congress as the words that officially started the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine was a major break from U.S. historical trends of isolationist foreign policy. His speech led to the Cold War policy of containment.
In Utilitarianism, J.S. Mill gives an account for the reasons one must abide by the principles of Utilitarianism. Also referred to as the Greatest-happiness Principle, this doctrine promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. More specifically, Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, holding that the right act is that which yields the greatest net utility, or "the total amount of pleasure minus the total amount of pain", for all individuals affected by said act (Joyce, lecture notes from 03/30).
Truman, the main character of “The Truman Show” exists on the set of a television show,
The most important question of all is what should one do since the ultimate purpose of answering questions is either to satisfy curiosity or to decide which action to take. Complicated analysis is often required to answer that question. Beyond ordinary analysis, one must also have a system of values, and the correct system of values is utilitarianism.
The main principle of utilitarianism is the greatest happiness principle. It states that, "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure" (Mill, 1863, Ch. 2, p330). In other words, it results with the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people that are involved.
One of the best examples for the argument of utilitarianism was the bombing dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during World-War II. Many people dispute that the action of bombing was not necessary since many lives of the innocent civilians were lost. However, the Japanese government was also working towards developing a similar weapon that could have been used on the United States if they had not
There are many essays, papers and books written on the concept of right and wrong. Philosophers have theorized about moral actions for eons, one such philosopher is John Stuart Mill. In his book Utilitarianism he tries to improve on the theories of utilitarianism from previous philosophers, as he is a strong believer himself in the theory. In Mill's book he presents the ideology that there is another branch on the utilitarian tree. This branch being called rule-utilitarianism. Mill makes a distinction between two different types of utilitarianism; act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. Rule-utilitarianism seems like a major advance over the simple theory of act-utilitarianism. But for all its added complexity, it may not actually be a significant improvement. This is proven when looking at the flaws in act-utilitarianism and relating them to the ways in which rule-utilitarianism tries to overcome them. As well one must look at the obstacles that rule-utilitarianism has on it's own as a theory. The problems of both act and rule utilitarianism consist of being too permissive and being able to justify any crime, not being able to predict the outcomes of one's actions, non-universality and the lose of freewill.
States are created on the foundation of rights, and laws are set up to protect the natural rights of citizens. The political philosopher John Locke built his theory of rights based on the idea that every man was created equal, meaning there was no natural hierarchy; therefore, we all have the right to "life, liberty, and property." (Wolff,2016,17.)This line of thinking created the idea of Natual Law that there should be a protection of humans because they are God’s creations. As ideology secularised the religious justification of rights naturally shifted to the idea of positive law, which is still reliant on the idea that there is no natural hierarchy because the earth common ground to of all humanity. Based off the needs of humanity positive
A utilitarian can be defined as someone who believes that the ethical choice is the one which results in the best net outcome. That is, the choice whose consequences, considering everyone who has a vested interest, are better than all other choices. Utilitarianism can be divided into several subcategories.
We have a rough sense of what a good quality of life for humans consists
Utilitarianism is not always possible or practical. What needs to be measured the most (the greatest happiness for everyone considering quality and quantity) is often immeasurable. The outcome is often unknown. Not all situations have a clear answer to which is the best choice. Also, one does not always know the exact consequences of one’s
Utilitarianism is defined to be “the view that right actions are those that result in the most beneficial balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved” (Vaughn 64). In other words, for a utilitarian,