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Macbeth by William Shakespeare analysis
Themes in Macbeth by Shakespeare
Macbeth by William Shakespeare analysis
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A flaw, a fault in a person that translates through their actions and consequences. Some refer to flaws as “perfect imperfections,” attempting to normalize their existence. This is not the case in Macbeth, where one fatal flaw can be the difference between life and death. In the world of Shakespeare, tragedy is often paired with a comical aspect such as a wedding; as is the case with the plays, As You Like It and Othello. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, is unique in the fact that it is inarguably a tragedy from beginning to end, with elements of vice and deceit playing large roles in the plot. Shakespeare emphasizes the rise and fall of his main character, Macbeth, painting him in a complex way; one that is left
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It is here that Shakespeare strategically introduces Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s hunger for power directly promotes the same in her husband, pushing him to satisfy the dark wishes that are already brewing in the back of his mind. While Lady Macbeth leads him to murder, Macbeth already has this idea planted in his mind; all Lady Macbeth does is pry it out of him. A remnant of these ideas are seen in Macbeth’s soliloquy after the witches tell him of the prophecy. “Stars hide your fires; let not light see my black and deep desires” It is here where we see how Macbeth has been influenced by the newfound idea of sovereignty. He calls his desires “black and deep”; this use of imagery demonstrates the darkness and malice in his thoughts as he processes the idea of becoming king. Macbeth clearly understands that the only way for him to become king is if Duncan dies. He knows that if he wants to achieve the power that he seeks, he will have to commit acts that go against his morality, so instead he wishes for his desires to be kept secret. This quote is important as it reveals the beginning of Macbeth’s inner conflict of the ambition that is uncovered through his slow yearning for the power that has been promised to him. This quote is from Macbeth’s soliloquy from Act 1 scene 4, reiterating the idea that Macbeth’s downfall was a result of his own catastrophic flaws rather than the influence …show more content…
Through the use of personification in this quote, Macbeth refers to his ambition as if it were an object, calling it “vaulting”. There lies the suggestion that the ambition with which Macbeth acts is not just a flaw in character, but a core and fundamental reality. Prior to Duncan’s death, the concept of becoming king was a mere desire. It remained something that seemed nearly unattainable. However, now that the king has been killed, Macbeth comes to a crossroads where he is struck with the realization that he can achieve his darkest desires. Through this, his sense of ambition and hunger for power grows until he becomes willing to do whatever necessary to ensure that nothing holds him back from that power. As Macbeth becomes increasingly paranoid about his status and power, the more his ambition changes his direction. He becomes crazed over how he can fulfill the
Shakespeare created a character in Macbeth who is strongly influenced in his decision making throughout the drama of The Tragedy of Macbeth. This drama is a Tragedy, hence the title, and has a hero, in Macbeth, who has a downfall. Readers become aware of the aspects that lead up to this predicament. Macbeth’s downfall was contributed equally from Lady Macbeth, the three weird sisters, and Macbeth’s ambition.
“Stars, hide your fires, // Let not light see my black and deep desires.” In the third soliloquy, Macbeth is still contemplating how he obtains the throne, but now he knows that murder is the only way, yet he fears ‘judgement’ and damnation. We see here that Macbeth has a conscience, and his mind cannot take the simple fact. He begins bringing up lots of excuses as to why he should not do it, but inevitably his ambition gets the better of him. “He’s here in double trust: //.
Consecutively, his greed impulses him to murderous intentions, “Let not light see my black and deep desires” (1.4. 57-58). Macbeth becomes jealous. The Prince of Cumberland, the king’s son, is in his way, which makes Macbeth think of desires so “black” that even light could be devoured, and or suggesting it will also frighten the audience. Shakespeare also uses this as foreshadowing to Macbeth’s fate and character. In addition, Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as the inciter for him to murder the king. Nevertheless, Macbeth is prone to greed, he would have committed murder over time anyhow. Judging by his lethal plans, Macbeth says his reason to kill him, “ I have no spur \ To prick the sides of my intent, but only \ Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself \ And falls on the other-” (1.7.25-28). In this scene, Macbeth expresses his honesty; he knows he has no “spur,” or any real motive to kill the king, the true purpose would be for his own power and “ambition.” In addition, Shakespeare uses a metaphor of a horse-rider representing Macbeth’s ambition, which would be an inexperienced rider, who would “vault” so forcefully, that he will fall on the other side. He realizes his greed for ambition would result in his destruction, including Lady Macbeth. After the bloodshed, they became insane, and both died an agonizing death. They were arrogant, and impatient for success and power that they even killed best friends and families for it. Therefore, the power to rule over another shows to serve as a guilty pleasure for individuals. Furthermore, this correlates to the story of The Wife of Bath Tale, where the women yearn for power, which was caused by oppression. Then in the story, the knight, who commits rape, was set to find women’s true desire to save him from a death sentence. He finally
The longing for power can seem to be that empty hole that anyone would try to fill inside themselves, but one should always be careful what they wish for, because as we can see in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth’s ascension to the throne of Scotland is unlike the typical reign of a monarch in any country for that matter. The rising glory of Macbeth is primarily what this play focuses on, but there are several steps Macbeth must take to reach his desired destination. There are multiple aspects that lead to Macbeth becoming king, but in actuality, there are three key ideas that are the most compelling. The first of these three factors happens to be Macbeth’s ambitions just in general, especially in early parts of the play before the
Before the murder of King Duncan, Macbeth was a brave, noble warrior. “For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name… Till he unseamed him from the nave to th’ chop and fixed his head upon our battlements” (Act I, Scene 2, lines 2). He was one of the last people anyone would expect to kill King Duncan. Shakespeare chooses a noble character such as Macbeth, to emphasize how greed and power can alter a person’s good morals. In Act one we start to see Macbeth’s desire for more power rise. “Stars, hide your fires; Let no light see my black and deep desires. The eye wink at the hond yet let that be which the eye fears, when it is done to see” (Act I, Scene 4, lines 52- 55). His desire for power is at war with his good morals. He wants to become king but does not want to kill Duncan.
MACBETH ESSAY In life, everyone has goals that they hope to attain and there are many ways that one can achieve these goals. To achieve what you desire, you can either wait for time to take its toll, or take matters into your own hands and do what you have to do in order to fulfill your desires. You can attain your goal as long as you have ambition. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth had the goal of Macbeth becoming king: to obtain this they took matters into their hands and killed Duncan.
Macbeth, at the beginning of the play, seems to be a very loyal and honorable person. However, his character is changed by the influences of several factors. These factors have an influence on Macbeth, but he is responsible for his own destiny. The influences of the witches' prophecies, the influence of Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth's ambitions, are they key factors that lead to his tragic downfall.
"...Go pronounce his present death,/ And with his former title greet Macbeth." (Act 1, Scene 2, 64-65) Though the word "death" in this sentence refers to the former thane of Cawdor's demise, Shakespeare uses the clever trick of foreshadowing Macbeth's downfall by coupling the word "death" with the word "Macbeth" so early in the tragedy. The quote has another importance it introduces the ideas of treachery and personal gain from less-than-legitimate means, two characteristics Macbeth picks up on as the story advances. We are introduced to Macbeth as a hero, a slayer of the Norweyans, even "Bellona's bridegroom, lapped in proof" (Act 1, Scene 2, 54), but by the end of the play Macbeth is a ruthless killer of his own people and possibly cannibalistic*. The cause of Macbeth's downfall is due to both the unhealthy influence Lady Macbeth has on him and his tragic flaw.
Macbeth is one of the best known of Shakespeare's plays. It is commonly classed, along with Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear, among Shakespeare's four great tragedies. After reading Macbeth, several significant aspects of the play come to mind: the central characters (Lady Macbeth and her husband) and their development, the treatment of gender issues, the nature and conflict of good and evil, the final triumph of the forces of goodness and life, and the troubling implications of that triumph.
William Shakespeare wrote four great tragedies, the last of which was written in 1606 and titled Macbeth. This tragedy, as many critics of literature consider it, scrutinizes the evil dimension of conflict, offering a dark, gloomy atmosphere of a world dominated by the powers of darkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare's other tragic protagonists, has to face the powers and decide if he should he succumb or resist. Macbeth understands the reasons for resisting evil and yet he proceeds with a disastrous plan, instigated by the prophecies of the three Weird Sisters. One may question whether Macbeth is really a tragedy if Macbeth is acting on the impulses stimulated by the prophecies of his fate. Aristotle, one of the greatest men in the history of human thought, interpreted Tragedy as a genre aimed to present a heightened and harmonious imitation of nature, and, in particular, those aspects of nature that touch most closely upon human life. This I think Macbeth attains. However, Aristotle adds a few conditions. According to Aristotle, a tragedy must have six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle and song; however, Macbeth fails to portray the most important part, that of the tragic flaw.
Macbeth’s tragic flaw is his ambition and it consequentially leads to his downfall and ultimate demise. Macbeth is a tragic hero who is introduced in the the play as being well-liked and respected by the general and the people. He brings his death upon himself from this tragic flaw. His strengths turn into his weaknesses and his ambition drives him to the edge and sets himself up for his tragic death.
The Tragedy of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare is a tale of a man and his un-bridled ambition, set in ancient Scotland. Macbeth is a nobleman of the king of Scotland, Duncan, who is in mid-war with Norway. Macbeth and his fellow general Banquo encounter three witches. The witches tell the pair that Macbeth will be king, and Banquo’s children will also be kings. Any person in their right mind would question information given to them by strangers, let alone witches, but for some reason these statements intrigue Macbeth. They temp Macbeth to do evil things such as treason, and worse, to kill. Although un-bridled ambition is his main tragic flaw, there is one more that plays a big role in his decisions and the outcome of the story; Macbeth is far too impressionable.
In the play Macbeth, Macbeth's ambition was to become king. But the only that he saw fit to become king was to kill Duncan. Duncan and Macbeth were cousins, and Duncan was a kind person to Macbeth. But Macbeth was blinded by his ambition. Macbeth said, "I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself and falls on the other," (Act I Scene VII). By this quote, Macbeth meant that the only reason he sees to kill Duncan was because he wanted to become king. He didn't think about the future consequences or repercussions. At first Macbeth was loyal, but his ambition overcame his morals a kind-heartedness and made him evil.
Vaulting Ambition is Macbeth's only flaw; it disables him to achieve his utmost goals and forces him to face his fate. Without this ambition, though, Macbeth would never have been able to achieve his power as King of Scotland or have been able to carry out his evil deeds. In these instances, ambition helped Macbeth do what he wanted to do. But, consequently, Macbeth's ambition has another face and is what led him to his tragic downfall. Had he not been so enveloped with becoming King and remaining powerful, he would not have continued to kill innocent people in order to keep his position.
him by pointing out how easy it would be " When Duncan is asleep-"5. Macbeth