Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
basic principles disaster management
basic principles disaster management
natural and manmade disasters
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: basic principles disaster management
Natural disasters quite are quite common across the globe. There are of different kinds usually Earthquakes , Volcanic Eruptions and Snow storms. Based on the climatic conditions in my area Snow storms are prone to be occurred frequently. The main Natural disaster in the entire Central America is a snow storm. Even there is a chance of occurrence of earthquakes. But by observing the climate from past decades there is a very less chance of occurrence of earthquakes. Even though such earthquakes occur the intensity that is recorded is very low. Luckily there are no volcanoes in the area. So there is no word for the volcanic eruptions to occur. But there is another disaster which is having a chance to occur is a Tornado. Some precautions must be strictly employed in order to get sustained from these types of situations. All the people living in the particular community must be given proper instructions on the type of disasters that are occurred and the care that should be taken while the occurrence of such highly dangerous incidents in the real worls.
Missouri public safety department provides the entire information regarding the weather and storms. The University of Missouri has a department that studies climatic conditions prevailed in that area and updates its information periodically. Safety teams keep an eye on the weather conditions and provide necessary requirements for the survival of public. Some voluntary organizations also does some campaigns based on the level of disaster. A department in the university takes care of tornadoes and their intensity. Usually these tornadoes create a great damage to the mankind as their intensity is very high. The wind which moves with a great velocity clears of the houses and cars. Usuall...
... middle of paper ...
...situations occur. Awareness about all these disasters almost reduces the damage of the disaster. The people and students living the area must be divided into various teams and each team must be given a guide for their survival. The vehicles must be parked in safe manner usually in the parking lots and all. The disasters will create an immense effect to the mankind so proper measures are taken while the occurrence of such natural calamities and other Natural Disasters.
The government must keep an eye on all the disasters that occurs in the particular area and the officials in that area should be given all the powers for the efficient delivery of their duties. The interaction mechanism between the people and officials should be transparent. Every individual in the area should have a complete idea on the things that are to be followed in case of emergency situation.
All over the world hundreds of disasters happen every year, no matter how big or how small they are, they can effect a community somewhere and can cause mutilation. A disaster is defined as “a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life” (“Disaster”, n.d) and from these disasters we get many risks. Risks are what come from a natural disaster, for instance a hurricane. A hurricane is “a rotating low-pressure weather system that has organized thunderstorms but no fronts” (“Canadian Hurricane Centre”, 2013). A hurricane can cause serious danger, harm and loss of either personal belongings or life. Hurricane Hazel, a storm that hit the Toronto are, was a huge storm for Canada which many Canadians
Kansas Adjunct General’s Office, (2011). Kansas receives federal Disaster Declaration. Accessed on 9/27/2011 at http://kansastag.gov/press_release_detail.asp?PRid=889
Pre impact conditions mixed with event specific conditions combined with one another during a disaster produce physical and social impacts to a community. The impact from each disaster can be reduced by interventions through emergency management. By assessing these pre impact conditions, an emergency manager can produce social risks and vulnerabilities within their community. Integrating these social risks and vulnerabilities emergency mangers can use the four most important phases in emergency management: preparedness, planning, response, and recovery to benefit their community as a whole.
...damage and deaths from both natural disasters by giving people warnings when they are about to appear. Both are very difference in shape and sizes and are very unpredictable on how big they will because once they take from and hit land. Hurricanes and tornados have always been natural disasters that plague our planet for many centuries now and with out a doubt will continue to wreak havoc on earth.
Since the beginning of the human civilization, there have been many problems that pose threat to people’s lives. Mother Nature had been mercifully providing to humans the crucial necessities such as foods, shelters, resources and etc. However, while humans benefit from the Nature, they also have to fight against the Nature at the same time. Natural disasters have been the major killer of our race since it is unstoppable. Although the rapidly improving technology in nowadays can predict the size and estimated arrival time of the natural disasters, it cannot protect people from getting hit by them. Humans have been protecting themselves by living in a safe shelter, which starts out from ancient caves to earthquake-proof buildings, but the data released every year tells people that the natural disasters cannot be stopped.
Following the assessment completed by the National Science Foundation, it becomes apparent that a paradigm shift is necessary to bridge the many gaps in emergency management to include the physical, human, and constructed systems. In an ideal scenario, it was discussed by Mileti (1999) that disaster preparedness and response would be dealt with in the most efficient manner possible thereby reducing its social, political and economical impact; however, that was not the reality then and it is not certainly not the reality today. In today’s world, natural disasters are less discriminating and can strike localities out of what is generally expected, leaving some vulnerable and ill-equipped to response. According to researcher and Professor Robert Schneider (2002), each locality must be have the flexibility to address a wide variety of disasters that both common and uncommon to the area. This was the case with the recent winter storm that crippled parts of the South unprepared to adequately respond, leaving commuters trapped in a massive gridlock in Atlanta. Another example includes Hurricane Sandy and the devastation left behind in New Jersey and parts of New York City, where the magnitude and breath of the storm was a rare event. Such incidents bring to light the need for an overarching and Comprehensive Emergency Management approach to hazard mitigation. The aftermath of the events that occurred recently and in parts of the Northeast illustrates not only the economic loss but rather the loss of confidence and morale during such troubling times. Furthermore, there are those hazards such as droughts and heat waves that are felt gradually and quietly thus falsely lessening their potential for damage until damage has been done and the i...
If you follow safety tips, you can survive a tornado. Many people have survived a tornado because they followed all the safety tips. Some people have not since they were too late. One thing you need in your “safety plan” is a safe spot. Everyone should know where he or she goes when a tornado happens. Everyone should know where this place is, or when he or she is supposed to go there so they know what to do for a tornado. Another thing in your “safety plan” is food and water. You should have a bag of something you have just for tornadoes. In that bag should be water, canned food, food that will not expire. You will need this just in case rescuers do not get to you for a while. You might want to add Band-Aids, athletic tape, first aid kit, flashlight and batteries, and a radio. These things will be very helpful if you are stuck in a spot for a long time. Make sure you have many blankets and extra clothes just in case. Many of these will help saving you from a tornado. The most important thing that will save you is taking cover. Make sure that where you take cover is in a basement where there are no windows. If you do not have a basement take cover on the lowest floor, where there are no windows!! Say that you are driving and see a tornado, get out of your car, run to a ditch and get down low! That will help keep you safer than staying in your car and waiting for the tornado to pass. If you have these
Tornadoes are one of the most deadly natural disasters in the United States. This tornado was classified as environmental, meaning nothing could have stopped it besides the weather itself. Tornadoes are never anything we can prepare for besides getting to safety quickly. This tornado was also classified as an EF4 tornado, resulting in the third deadliest tornado event in the United States since 1950. Governor Bentley declared state of emergency on April 27, 2011.
Hazards pose risk to everyone. Our acceptance of the risks associated with hazards dictates where and how we live. As humans, we accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live our daily lives. From time to time, a hazard becomes an emergent situation. Tornadoes in the Midwest, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast or earthquakes in California are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with. This paper will examine one hazard that caused a disaster requiring a response from emergency management personnel. Specifically, the hazard more closely examined here is an earthquake. With the recent twenty year anniversary covered by many media outlets, the January 17, 1994, Northridge, California earthquake to date is the most expensive earthquake in American history.
There has been a great deal of changes regarding emergency management since the time it was originally started over 30 years ago. Its evolvement has been as a direct result of learning from mistakes and a desire to have a strong process in line to help our nation handle disasters quickly and efficiently. Many people may believe that being prepared is all that it takes to get through a disaster; however, this could not be further form the truth. Preparedness does indeed play a huge role in managing disasters, but what other key factors should we pay attention to?
According to Nateghi-Alahi and Izadkhah (2004), disaster management act as preliminary measures to deal with the disaster. It aids to lower down the risks by having a proper planning of what the community should do and how they should deal and react when disaster struck. It will assist and educate them generously on how to use available resources to get back on their feet and
In the end I would like to say that disasters are inevitable so the authorities should be prepare beforehand and when the disaster actually occurs the response should be fast and effective. There after the recovery from the loss occurred should be well planned and future planning should be done so that much better protection steps can prevent larger damage.
Natural Disasters can occur anywhere at anytime. Some are more predictable than others, but they all bring hardship to everyone’s life. Examples of natural disasters are Earthquakes (Haiti 2010), Tornadoes, Tsunami, Hurricanes, Wild Fires, Winter Storms, Heat waves, Mudslides and Floods. Regardless of what kind of disaster occurs, bottom line, everyone needs to be prepared mentally and physically to deal with the aftermath. Education is the first step to prepare you to deal with any major disaster. Three of the major disasters that can potentially disrupt normal day to day operations in our lives, are Hurricanes, Tsunamis and Tornadoes.
Hurricanes occur all over the world, at different times, but commonly through June first and late November. However in late August 2005 a catastrophic hurricane struck. This was Hurricane Katrina. With winds traveling over one hundred miles per hour making it a category five on the Saffir- Simpson Hurricane Scale it was said to have cause billions of dollars’ worth of damage. Hurricane Katrina flooded nearly forty thousand homes, and killed at least two thousand people (“Hurricane”). An average category five hurricane has enough energy to power street lamps for more than twenty seven thousand hours (Williams 58). Knowing about Hurricane Katrina, and the devastation of the city in New Orleans would be beneficial. Also, general information on hurricanes can help civilians and people of higher authority better understand and prepare for damage that could once hit their town and community. Because experts know the general information on these storms they can help explain to the public why and how Hurricane Katrina and other hurricanes occur. Hopefully, in the future civilians will know and use this information to their advantage against hurricanes.
A tornado is defined as a violently rotating column extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent tornadoes are capable of tremendous destruction with wind speeds of two hundred and fifty miles per hour or more. Damage paths can be more than one mile wide and fifty miles long. In an average year, eight hundred tornadoes are reported nationwide, resulting in eighty deaths and over one thousand five hundred injuries. In the body of my essay, I will tell you about types of tornadoes, where tornadoes come from, where and when tornadoes occur, the damage they inflict, variations of tornadoes, and how to detect tornadoes.