Tollund Man Poem Analysis

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Analysis of The Tollund Man The Tollund Man, by contemporary Irish poet Seamus Heaney is written in response to the communal violence in Ulster. The poem bridges the modern-day murders in Northern Ireland with the ritual killing of Tollund Man in Jutland, highlighting the violent conflicts in a timeless context. Comparisons and analogies are employed through the poem, and the sacrifice of Tollund Man becomes Heaney’s representative or symbol of Irishmen who died in the Irish Troubles (Kakutani 6). The tone of the poem is altered from section to section, and this allows reader to gain an insight into poet’s internal struggles and shifting emotion. To further appreciate the poem, it is necessary to understand the context of the poem and relevant …show more content…

Heaney conveys a pilgrimage at the beginning of the first stanza: “Some day I will go to Aarhus” (line 1). A determined tone is revealed in the line, yet the future tense creates remoteness and distance from time the poem speaks of. As the poem continues, readers are able to know that the speaker goes to a worship “to see [Tollund Man’s] peat brown head”, “ The mild pods of his eye-lids”, and “his pointed skin cap”(lines 2-4). A thorough description of the Tollund Man was presented by speaker’s impersonal voice, and he seemed detached from the experience of the Tollund Man. This tone, however, slightly alters in the fourth stanza. As the “Bridegroom to the goddess”, the Tollund Man is vulnerable and powerless when he faces greater power: “ [goddess] tightened her torc on him.” The voice becomes pitiful even indicates the sadness of the speaker. The second part of the poem dramatically shifts the previous tone as Heaney personifies the bog to Ireland and reflects the death of four Catholic brothers. The stillness of the tone suddenly shifts to agitation: “I could risk blasphemy, /Consecrate the cauldron bog” (lines 21-22). The speaker believes that violence associated with religion. The Tollund Man will not die if people don’t believe in Nerthus, and beliefs in religion directly cause the sacrifice of people. In a similar way, religion also causes conflicts,

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