Empathy in 'To Kill a Mockingbird': An Exploration

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The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, takes place in the 1930s in Maycomb Alabama during the Great Depression. This novel has several demonstrations of empathy. It develops this concept of empathy throughout the novel, leading us to understand empathy more. Commencing the novel, Scout introduces her family, friends, peers and everyone around her. In Maycomb, she speaks of Boo Radley, who is a very important character in this novel. From when Scout first starts school and having conflicts with her teacher to when she is playing a game revolving around Boo Radley with Dill and Jem, you come to the realization that the different points of view people have on other people can cause dilemmas. Empathy is the basis to love in a way. …show more content…

Atticus Finch, who is the father of Jem and Scout, emphasizes to them that they can not disrespect someone because of their skin color, or because they have less money than them, etc. Atticus believes that treating other people the same and not inhumane is the right thing to do. He demonstrates this in Chapter 9, page 75 when he is explaining to Scout why he is defending a Negro and why many people in the town are speaking badly of him because he isn't supposed to be defending the Negro man, Tom Robinson. He states “For a number of reasons...If I didn't I couldn't hold up my head… couldn't represent this country… couldn't even tell you or Jem not to do something…” In this specific quote, you can tell that Atticus believes in having empathy with others. He knows that since Robinson is a Negro, he won't have a fair trial, so he decides to hold his head high and defend Tom, even though everyone else will turn their backs on him because he is defending Tom. This shows us his character. It shows how he wants to do what he believes is right and moral. He knows that the right thing to do is protect Tom from a false and racist accusation. When he states that he couldn't represent his country, he is proving the fact that Maycomb is racist and he wants to share his morals with Maycomb. So, with Tom's case, he believes he can accomplish this. And for his last statement, he said would not be able to tell the children to …show more content…

Empathy falls into the love category and together they overpower hate. In To Kill a Mockingbird there are quite a few instances in where love overpowers hate even though Maycomb is a very hateful place filled with prejudice. But, when Bob Ewell spits in his face and is threatening Atticus telling him that he is going to get even with him, Atticus is empathetic instead of trying to fight him back. When Jem tells him that he scared for Atticus, Atticus says “... see if you stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes…” (Lee, 218)Which again is Atticus trying to get Jem to understand his morals and apply them into his life as well. He also states that “...spitting...threatening… saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating… I’ll gladly take.” (Lee, 218) This proves that Atticus will take all the anger Ewell has if it means saving the Ewell's children a beating, “...He had to take it out on somebody and I'd rather it be me than that houseful of children”. (Lee,218) In addition, the morning after the trial of Tom Robinson, the Finch's were “loaded with enough food to bury the family”(Lee, 213) and it was all thanks to the gratitude Robinson's family had towards Atticus. They overdid themselves and this wasn't an easy time period were food was cheap or abundant. Instead of being mad at Atticus and hating him for not getting Tom out of his dilemma, they appreciated that Atticus tried at least. And Atticus was grateful for this because his eyes “filled

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