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Essay on native american suicide rates and causes
Essay on native american suicide rates and causes
Essay on native american suicide rates and causes
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This chapter focuses on the epidemic of suicides that occurred in the Tiwi Islands between 1997 and through to 2007. During this period there were 36 suicides in total, 33 of which were involved in 12 distinct clusters, against the backdrop of unrelenting multiple suicide attempts (Hanssens 2010, p. 19). In Australia, 2001 to 2010, 4.2% of all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths were suicides, significantly higher than 1.6% for all Australians (ABS 2012). For the same year range, the rate of suicides within the Northern Territory for the Indigenous population was 30.8 per 100,000 whereas for the non-Indigenous population it was 16.4 per 100,000 (ABS 2012). At the peak of the epidemic in 2002, the rate of suicides for the Tiwi Islands
Karmen is a 50-year-old married who told her psychiatrist that she was considering suicide through overdosing on Advil. She complains of severe back pain that has left her with a “poor mood”. She talked about the injury for a long period of time. When doctors did not validate her injury, she described feeling abandoned. Karmen had gained weight and was upset about that. She did not take making suicidal comments seriously and often just used them as a threat towards her husband. She craved the attention of the doctors, and was flirtatious with the person who interviewed her. Karmen’s husband said that she talked about suicide on a regular basis. Karmen became sexually active early in life and has always gone for older men.
Shonquasia and mom participated in the ending of IIH services. Shonquasia reacted disappointed because services was has ended. Shonquasia stated that she will miss having someone to talk to. Shonquasia stated that she has learned a lot. Shonquasia stated that she will use coping skills and techniques taught to her. Shonquasia stated that she has learned how to manage her anger, how to cope with difficult feeling, how to communicate better with her mom, how to interact better with her peer, how to have respect for self and others and how to follow rules. Shonquasia stated that she has learned self-esteem, coping skills and coping techniques. Shonquasia stated, that she has reduce the frequency of fighting, talking back to her mom, and sneaking
takes place over a long period of time. Such is not the case in jail suicides.
Coloradas Mangas is one among many American Indians that have personally been a victim of suicide attempt as well as a victim of grief for many of his friends and family. Coloradas’ story is a consequence of the lack of culturally appropriate and adequate mental health services for American Indian and Alaskan Native youth. Serious consequences resulting from the absence of such services are the high suicide rate, its impact on future generations of an already less populated ethnicity and the unfairness of having no resources to improve quality of life, thus proving that this is a pertinent problem that must be tackled now. This health disparity has been neglected for too long and is something that we, as a healthcare advocating country, need to start addressing.
Aboriginal people represent less than 3% of the total population in BC. Yet, they account for more than 9% of all suicides in BC (Chandler). The numbers of suicides amongst aboriginal youth are even more alarming – nearly one-fourth of all youth suicides in BC are committed by aboriginals and more than half of all aboriginal suicides are committed by youth (Chandler). The fact that indigenous communities in Canada have the highest rate of suicide of any culturally identifiable group in the world implies that these alarming statistics may not solely be a result of aboriginal communities belonging to a minority cultural group. I will attempt to build a speculative hypothesis behind the significantly high suicide rates amongst aboriginal youth in Canada. I will do so by turning to three factors that I think are most important amongst the several factors that may be coming together and playing a role in the high vulnerability to suicide amongst aboriginal youth. I believe this is important because the more accurately we identify causal factors that may be responsible for aboriginal suicide, the more specific suicide prevention programs can be made. This pool of factors must include those that are common to all suicidal behaviour, those that are responsible for suicidal behaviour in marginalized communities and those that might be specific to the history and context of aboriginals in Canada. In this commentary I have chosen one factor from each of these three pools of factors – one, the interpersonal-psychological theory to explain suicide in general; two, loss of self-identity, which could be a leading cause for aboriginal suicide worldwide; and three, the impact of residential schools on the psychological makeup of aboriginals of Ca...
A mother finds her 17 year old teenage son hanging from the rafters of their basement. To hear of this occurrence is not rare in society today. Every 90 minutes a teenager in this country commits suicide. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15-24 year olds. The National suicide rate has increased 78% between 1952 and 1992. The rate for 15-19 year olds rose from two per 100,000 to 12.9, more than 600 percent. (Special report, Killing the Pain, Rae Coulli)
World health Organization (WHO) (2011). Facts and figures, Suicide. Retrieved November 2, 2011 from http://www.WHO.int
Likewise, the death rate among Aboriginals infant is 4 times the rate of Canada as whole. Aboriginals preschoolers and teenagers death rate is 5 times and 3 times the national rate respectively. (Aboriginal Nurses Association Canada (A.N.A.C), 2009, p.8). Cultural discontinuity has been associated with higher rates of depression, alcoholism, suicide and violence which is greater on the Aboriginal youth (Kirmayer et al, 2000). According to Health Canada document on suicide prevention, suicides rate is highest in the world among Inuit youth. In Nunavut, 1989 to 1993 suicides rate was 79 cases in 10000, but in 1999 to 2003 the cases were risen to 119. (Aboriginal Nurses Association Canada (A.N.A.C, 2009, p.9).
According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), the majority of those who commit suicide do so by shooting themselves. In fact, the latest statistics available from the NCHS show that 59 percent of all suicides were committed ...
A Study of Suicide: An overview of the famous work by Emile Durkheim, Ashley Crossman, 2009, http://sociology.about.com/od/Works/a/Suicide.htm, 25/12/2013
Some Australians see this “suicide” as heroism and find this
Suicide is when someone takes their own life. There are various reasons why someone might end their own life. Most of the time depression has a significant impact towards suicide. For the 2020 measurement, the value we are working toward is to reduce the rate of suicidal deaths. The baseline measurement is 11.3 suicides per 100,000 population occurred in 2007. The target is to bring suicide rates to 10.2 suicides per 100,000 population. The target- setting method is a 10 percent improvement on suicidal deaths. The data that is measured is measured by the numerator representing the number of deaths due to suicide and the denominator representing the number of people per
Before elaborating on what causes suicide it should be understood what we mean by cause. The Oxford English Dictionary defines cause as “a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon or condition.” This essay will in part examine the methods employed by suicidal patients though this is secondary to whatever caused them to make this decision. The essay will consider the epidemiology of suicide (also regarding suicide clustering) followed by the potential genetic risk factors. This will be followed by the psychological factors such as depressive disorders, and finally the environmental risk factors such as low socioeconomic status and substance abuse.
Suicide, it's not pretty. For those of you who don't know what it is, it's the
Dokoupil, Tony. A. The "Suicide Epidemic" Newsweek Global 161.19 (2013): 1 Business Source Premier. EBSCO. Web.