Theme Of Justice in "The Big Sleep" and "The Black Cat"

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The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler and The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Poe both approach the theme of justice and present it in dissimilar ways. The Big Sleep presents justice as something which you can achieve through beliefs and morals, without the use of money and crime. The Black Cat presents justice as something which is absolute and something which you cannot escape psychologically, a force which is inevitable.

In The Big Sleep, a conversation between Philip Marlowe and Vivien Sternwood is proceeding, in which Marlowe is offered $15,000 to be silenced over the disappearance of Rusty Regan, and within the conversation the reader is given an insight into the motivations and morals of Marlowe, and his own personal view of the topic in question, justice.

In the selected extract from The Black Cat, the unnamed narrator, who previously killed his wife and gouged out his “beloved” pet cat Pluto’s eye, begins to ponder on his previous actions, which lead him to delve into the ideology of justice, and how his “acts of perverseness” will be punished, showing the clear psychological effects that justice has.

Raymond Chandler was widely credited as being the creator of the “hard-boiled” detective (with the creation of Philip Marlowe), usually linked within the corrupt nature of a society. As the selected extract is written as a dialogue between the narrator Marlowe and Vivien, it allows the narrator to explain his moral stance, and his views on the criminal justice system and the criminal world itself. His moral determinism is perceived well, as he believes incidents have to be dealt with, without the involvement of money. Marlowe is shown in this extract as the opposite to the society he is living in, as his moral determinism contrasts...

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...ices. The use of these linguistic features shows the Justice Morality of Philip Marlowe, his belief that justice needs to be served by individuals, not with a stable Criminal Justice System, but by own personal choice. Chandler creates Marlowe as a character who is facing the struggles of the world by himself, a world which is suffering from corruption and no longer stable and complex, reflected in the use of short sentences and paragraphs.

In conclusion, Philip Marlowe’s way of seeking justice is through his own beliefs and morals, through his personal ideology of Criminal Justice and Moral Justice, both calm ways of eradicating problems. The unnamed narrator, on the receiving end of Justice, is condemned to the hangman, a form of harsh Criminal Justice and will most likely be condemned to Hell, presenting Justice as a brutal force of nature you cannot escape.

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