The Use of Dramatic Devices in Act 3, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet

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The Use of Dramatic Devices in Act 3, Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is the story of two young lovers trying to consummate

their love despite the difficulties that face them. In the play, Romeo

and Juliet are members of two feuding families who hate each other

because of an ancient grudge.

Romeo and Juliet is a play about love, passion, hatred, violence and

death; typical themes of a Shakespearian tragedy.

In the play, Capulet orders Juliet into marriage but she rebels and

doesn’t marry her father’s chosen groom, Paris. She does this because

she is already in love with Romeo. This is strange because, when the

play was written, daughters would obey their fathers in all

circumstances.

Act 2 Scene 6 has a romantic atmosphere and when the play turns to Act

3 Scene 1 the mood is obviously darker. This creates tension because

the audience are interested and wait to see what is going to happen.

At the start of Act 3 Scene 1, Shakespeare uses language to create

tension. Benvolio says,“I pray thee good mercutio, let’s retire: The

day is hot and the Capels are abroad, And if we meet we shall not

scape a brawl, For now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring.”.

This shows that Benvolio thinks something bad is going to happen and

he warns mercutio, therefore creating tension.

Then mercutio retaliates against Benvolio saying that he is not one to

criticise as can loose his temper and can be violent sometimes. He

says “Thou art like one of these fellows that, when he enters the

confines of a tavern, claps me his sword upon the table and says ‘God

send me no need of thee!’; and by the second cup drawers him on the

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...was miserable and ended in death.

The Prince arrives with his attendants followed by Montagues and

Capulets. Benvolio informs him that Tybalt killed Mercutio and, in

turn, Romeo has slain the murderer. Lady Capulet breaks out over the

death of her nephew and demands that Romeo be put to death. The

Prince, paying no attention to her, asks for details of the affair

from Benvolio. Benvolio states that Romeo was unwilling to fight and

calls Tybalt the aggressor. Lady Capulet again demands the death of

Romeo. Montague takes Romeo’s side saying that Romeo is justified in

avenging the death of Mercutio, his friend. The Prince then announces

his decision. Romeo is now an exile from Verona, and each of the

families is heavily fined. He also states that if Romeo is found in

the city, he will be immediately put to death.

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