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racism in the criminal justice system in america essay
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The Scottsboro Trials
Racism wasted the lives of nine young, black men. In a trial where the
only plausible evidence proved their innocence, they were still
convicted. They were accused of rape, but all it was was an
accusation. There was nothing to back it up. They endured many trials
almost all of which had prejudice juries. This is the story of nine
young men who had little, and then had everything taken away from
them.
On March 24, 1931, nine black youths were accused of raping two white
girls; Victoria Price and Ruby Bates. There was only one of them who
was not in his teens, Charlie Weems. Ozie Powell and Clarence Norris
were both slender, but muscular and healthy. Olen Montgomery was blind
in one eye and the other had very poor eyesight. Willie Roberson had
to walk with a cane because of his poor health. He had both syphilis
and gonorrhea and never received medical attention. These young men
were all from Georgia, but they stated that they were unacquainted.
The other four originated from Chattanooga. They were traveling
together looking for work. Haywood Patterson who was nineteen at the
time of the arrest. Eugene Williams and Leroy Wright were only
thirteen. Leroy's brother Andy Wright was nineteen.
Victoria Price and Ruby Bates, who were 21 and 17 years of age, were
riding on a freight train with seven white hoboes. Victoria stated
that they both talked with the boys, but Ruby, privately, said that
Victoria talked, laughed and sang with the boys. The whole time, she
was on the other side of the car. They said that they rode with these
boys until the train rolled into Stevenson. That was when, Victoria
testified...
... middle of paper ...
...e last of the living "Scottsboro Boys". He got married
and had two children. He was granted a pardon by the Alabama Governor
George Wallace. In 1989 he died at the age of 76.
It is impossible to understand why anyone would waste the lives of
nine good people. Inside this story lies a great sadness that will
never be healed. We can only hope that nothing like this would ever
happen again.
Bibliography
============
Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro a Tragedy of the American South. Louisiana:
Robert Lance,
1969.
Linder, Douglas O. Famous American Trials "The Scottsboro Boys"
Trials. 1999
<
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/FTrials/scottsboro/SB_HRrep.html>
"Civil Liberties in the United States." Collier's Encyclopedia. 1996
ed.
"Scottsboro Case" The Encyclopedia Americana. 2001 ed.
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While segregation of the races between Blacks and Whites, de facto race discrimination, had been widespread across the United States by the 1930s, nine African-American Scottsboro Boys whose names are Ozzie Powell, Eugene Williams, Charlie Weems, Willie Robeson, Olen Montgomery, Roy and Andy Wright, Clarence Norris and Heywood Paterson were accused of raping two young white women named Victoria Price and Ruby Bates in Alabama in 1931. Along with the dominant influences of the Scottsboro cases on American civil rights history, the landmark case has substantial impacts on the U.S. Constitution primarily in that U.S. Supreme Court ascertained a defendant’s right to effective counsel.
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