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Witches and witchcraft in elizabethan times
Macbeth a shakespearean tragedy
William Shakespeare's the tragedy of macbeth
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The Roles of Witches in William Shakespeare's Macbeth
In the Elizabethan times, the people believed in witches and
witchcraft. They were described as ugly and evil. Nowadays the people
would not believe in them. The people in the Elizabethan times would
be very scared of witches. This was equivalent to the people of
nowadays being frightened about terrorists. The people thought that
they were powerful beings. They thought that they would cast spells on
them; they thought that the witches were the ones that influenced the
weather and also someone's personality. They were most likely to be
old women with moles on their body. If the people wanted to find out
if someone was a witch or not, they would tie the woman onto a ducking
stool and then place them under the water for along time. If the
people saw that the woman was dead they would definitely be relieved,
as the woman would not be a witch. If the woman survived for a long
time in the water then the people would take the woman out and then
burn them or they would hang them. For people to be terrified by
witches was very common. This was very good for William Shakespeare
because then he could make the play much more frightening. This would
be equivalent to a horror film nowadays.
There are three or four scenes in the book, which include the witches.
In the beginning the witches are just making plans about where to meet
again. They say that they are going to meet Macbeth on top of the
Heath. This scene is important because this is where the witches are
telling the audience about where they are going to make the
predictions. Another scene that involves the witches is when they are
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...s a horror film but they would think of the play
as being very good and interesting. They would watch it for
entertainment and the special effects would have dramatic impact on
the audience.
The impact on the audience would change over the years. The people
would not believe in it because they will know that it is proven that
witches don't exist which is why the reaction of the audience would
change over time.
There were a lot of differences between Elizabethan and modern
interpretations of the witches. The director in the Elizabethan times
would make the witches wear costumes, and they would try to make them
scary for the audience. The audience in the Elizabethan time would be
scared as they thought witches were real, whereas a modern audience
would not think of it as a horror film but as an interesting story.
Then, someone would tie a rope around a tree branch, leaving a hole for the witch’s head. The witch would then, in the cart, put her head through the hole. When the cart was moved, the witch fell and was killed. Some believe Sarah Good might have actually been a witch. When a reverend accused Sarah Good of being in the gallows, she told him she was no more.
... truth, denying her involvement as a witch, but be hung anyway for "lying" under oath. On the other hand, an innocent victim could lie and confess her involvement as a witch, accuse another witch instead and be let "off the hook". However, if the innocent victim lied and confess, but wasn't willing to turn in another witch, she would be hung anyway. (Starkey, 17) This created quite an ironic situation coming from a Christian based community of purity and holiness.
since [women] are feebler both in mind and body, it is not surprising that they should come more under the spell of witchcraft. For as regards intellect, or the understanding of spiritual beings, they seem of a different nature from men ....3
I thought women were only witches but I guess I was wrong. Johanne, lord mayor of Bamberg a city in Germany starts off the letter by referring to the hundred, thousands, good nights he’s spent locked away from his beloved daughter Veronica. He claims to be an innocent man tortured and killed under false accusation of witchcraft. There was much superstition and ignorance in the 17th century. Witchcraft had been illegal since 1563 and hundreds of women were wrongly accused and punished ‘Proof’ of being a witch could be a third nipple, an unusual scar or birthmark, a boil, a growth, or even owning a cat or a pet. Confessions were often made under torture, same goes for the case of
(Bolds Line 4) This is especially important when considering the pre-modern definition of a witch. In pre-modern times, a witch was defined as a woman that practiced dark magic in order to advance the agenda of the devil. A man was not ever considered to be a witch, as men were not seen to be easily manipulated by the devil. (Kramer and Sprenger 13) This offers validity to my claim that a male of female can both be witches in some capacity.
them and trying to do them harm. This fear was fuelled by the King at
In this passage, Macbeth is speaking to himself about the prophecies that the three witches have given him and Banquo. When Macbeth met up with the witches, the witches first hailed him as Thane of Glamis, then Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth is also told that he will become king and Banquo’s heirs will become kings. He feels like the first two statements are “happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial[conquering] theme.” (141-142). Macbeth thinks that because the witches correctly called him Thane of Cawdor and Glamis, their main prophecy that Macbeth will become the king is also going to happen.
In the old Shakespeare play Macbeth, women wear the pants, while the men wear the dresses, this is the theme throughout the play. It focuses on the marriage of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth takes the lead role, while she convinces her husband to kill Duncan. Shakespeare play concerning gender roles, shows the untraditional marriage in Scotland; what one sees is not what one gets. It also show how one starts is not how they end. The story of Macbeth shows power and betrayal. It shows power because it shows how one can take charge and get it done. It shows betrayal because he kill Duncan just to get the crown.
To start with, any discussion about witchcraft must define exactly what a “witch” is, which is somewhat hard to do because of its polysomic baggage. In the early fifteenth century, the Latin word maleficus was often used by Nider and other authorities instead of witch. Maleficus basically translates to ‘a person who performed harmful sorcery’ or maleficium. This ‘harmful sorcery’ also included ‘theft or mu...
would do this by not putting in a ghost at all but to have Macbeth
The Role of Lady Macbeth in the Shakespeare's Macbeth Works Cited Missing Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare, which was first performed in 1606. This time was known as the Elizabethan times. William Shakespeare's plays had to be approved by the king. The king was James I, who was also James IV, King of Scotland.
In 4.1, the witches’ spell in the Shakespearean play Macbeth is by far my favorite part in the play. This scene shows the witches casting a spell, chanting and screaming around a cauldron. Macbeth arrives to inquire of the witches about his future. He gets more prophetic information from three apparitions conjured up by the witches. Then eight kings and Banquo show up again as ghosts haunting Macbeth. The witches then disappear, and Macbeth proceeds to look for them, even asking people if they have seen them, for a couple of lines before the scene ends. There are so many possibilities with how this scene is portrayed, but I believe that the scene should symbolize the chaos occurring throughout the entire play. I want things to appear to be flying around, and clutter all around the cauldron. I feel that this would also do a good job foreshadowing the further chaos coming up in the near future. However, I don’t necessarily
In the play "Macbeth", there have been numerous of tragic events occurring like Macbeth's dilemma, Lady Macbeth's unwomanly behavior, and the tragic death of Duncan. However, none of these would occur with the Weyard sisters or better know as the three witches. The three witches role in this play is to serve chaos, conflict, and darkness due to being associated with evil and Satan. For instance, in Act 1 Scene 1, the three witches are first introduced while there was thunder and lightning. This gives a dark ominous atmosphere which emphasizes the chaotic impact that the witches have, making them a dangerous force to be reckon with. Continuing on with the scene, the witches talk to each other with weird and distorted languages. For example,
Throughout William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is presented as an evil, cold-hearted person, but, when it comes to the actual act of committing the murder, Lady Macbeth does not commit murder. In the end, it is Macbeth who plunges the knife into Duncan’s heart. Lady Macbeth had planned the whole murder, brought the daggers, and even intoxicated the guards, but it is Macbeth who ultimately killed Duncan. After the crime is committed, it is Macbeth who collapses and Lady Macbeth who smears blood on the guards to complete their plan. From Lady Macbeth actions, it is readily apparent that she is physiologically and physical capable of committing murder, but why does she not? Lady Macbeth is unable to kill Duncan because of the 1600s notion of how a woman should be, Macbeth, being a man should, be the one to seek power, and Lady Macbeth’s feminine qualities forbid her to commit such a crime.
Without a doubt, the witches are symbols of chaos, conflict and evil despite having a minor appearance in act one. Furthermore, the witches unnaturally influence the decisions of other characters ; most certainly Macbeth. Overall, the witches set the act’s mood, foreshadow forthcoming events and drive the plot. However, the witches remain as rather flat or stagnated characters that do not develop.