The Role Of Mental Illness In Edgar Allen Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart

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All mental illnesses, despite whatever effects they may hold, have strong impacts on the lives of those who possess it. These problems can create an unpredictable turn of events that drive the person insane and ruin their lives, but also has the possibility to make the person stronger, may it be mentally or physically. Edgar Allen Poe’s short story The Tell-Tale Heart is told in the position of a mentally unstable man who describes the murder he committed while hopelessly convincing the reader that he is sane. However, the relationships between characters are unclear, but there are many possible relations that seem suitable to the characters in the story. One such common deduction includes the narrator being hired as a butler by the old man, and had worked for him …show more content…

According to the butler, “the disease only made his mind, feelings, and senses more stronger and powerful, especially [his] hearing” (Poe, 1). By mentioning the term ‘disease,’ the reader already has the feeling that the butler has mental health problems. This disease may have been a factor to the man losing his sanity, along with the possible pressure of the old man’s glass vulture-like eye. Not to mention, this also convinces the reader to believe that the butler is an unreliable narrator. Another moment in the story where the butler was delusional includes the moment where he unravels his solution of ridding the eye from his life. Following the description of the man’s thoughts about the eye comes his decision to “kill the old man and close that eye forever” (Poe, 2). The fact that narrator decided to kill the old man because of his plain fear of the glass vulture eye shows that he is so mentally unstable that he can only rationalize through killing. His transformation of sanity to insanity becomes the result of the man’s dynamic change and the end of his rational

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