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Guide dog research paper
Guide dog research paper
Guide dogs research paper
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It is estimated that about 1.3 million people in the U.S. are legally blind. Legal blindness refers to central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with the best possible correction, or a visual field of 20 degrees or less (Gretchyn 1). African-Americans and Hispanics are at higher risks for blindness and vision impairment than Caucasians because they are at higher risk for developing diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma (Gardner 2) . There are aids for hearing disabilities and physical disabilities but what about aids for visual disabilities?Visual Impairment aids can protect the visually impaired from danger, mistreatment, and dependence. Most visually impaired people find themselves in many harm ways …show more content…
There are about 2.78 deaths that has been reported to the state. The cataract patients that do not go through surgery has death of 2.98. (Turner 3) The more common cataract surgery is called phacoemulsification. Endophthalmitis is a serious infection inside the eye that can develop after cataract surgery. (Preidt 1) Endophthalmitis after cataract surgery is usually the result of a bacterial …show more content…
Guide Dogs are one of the most use aids that a vision-impaired use to get them to their destination. (Cannon 1) Dogs have a great aspect of keep these individuals safety in the environment. It barks when it is something going on or happen to give hint to the individual that is blind to take caution. This aid is very dependable for the blind because it is able to let them maneuver through the community safely. (Richmond 4) Guide dogs are smart in many way, because if it is not safe to proceed they would refuse the command. This is intelligent disobediences. (Brackman
Optometrists have accepted vision therapy, which is a medical treatment for optical muscle disabilities, as a feasible treatment used for eye related problems; claiming the treatment can strengthen vision and give the patient the opportunity to understand visuals quicker and clearer (Press). Vision therapy originated in the 1950s and over the past 25 years, has gained popularity, mainly because of new technological innovations in the field of treatment. Generally, vision therapy is prescribed as a measure mainly for people between the ages of 3 and 18. With the results from a comprehensive series of eye tests, the optometrist can work with the patient using special instruments—prisms, filters, occluders, and eye lenses—and strengthen the eye muscles, thus improving sight. According to optometrists in favor of vision therapy, these methods of treatment using these instruments function as safer routes to repair eye disabilities. Although vision therapy can yield favorable results, the practice as a treatment for innate eye disabilities has been in hot debate lately; as it can exceed $8000 and insurance companies do not cover the treatment. For decades, insurance companies have refused to accept vision therapy as a legitimate method for repairing eyesight (Boink). Concomitant with lack of insurance, the cost for a full treatment can exceed $8000, and doctors cannot guarantee a successful outcome. Recently, parents of children with eye related disabilities, such as amblyopia (lazy eye) and strabismus (cross-eye), and doctors have attempted to cooperate with public schools to allow families access to school-funded doctors to practice vision therapy. With a tight budget, most schools cannot afford to supply vision therapy, and a...
Dogs can carry out multiple tasks which prove they are a large asset in fields in which man can possess flaw and error that can be unforgiving and not to mention deadly. For decades dogs have been aiding in the works of keeping crime low, prevent terrorism, detecting explosives and patrolling for drugs and narcotics that can be dangerous to others and to please humans more than any other animal. Dogs can contribute greatly in the health and safety of our nation.
David Lepofsky is a blind Canadian lawyer and the chairman of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act Alliance, who have suffered from vision loss. Blind for much of his life, Lepofsky understands the hardships that people with disabilities are forced to go through daily in society. As a lawyer and chairman of the alliance, his goal is to advocate for new laws to help disables overcome the barriers faced upon society such as unequal access to services, discrimination, and emotional stress.
Braille Institute: Empowering visually impaired people to live fulfilling lives. Braille Institute. 2010. Web. 22 Nov. 2010
Dogs can help children cross the street, lead the blind, alert the deaf, and they do so much more. Many of times, an adult might focus on the problem that doesn’t need requirements. An adult might focus on the problem that a child is socially disabled and by focusing on this problem, they may not even see how this child is trying to cross a busy street or might be trying to talk to someone that they shouldn’t. A service dog prevents the child from going out of sight and many of times can lead a child out of danger or avoid it in the first place.
Animal-assisted therapy is often confused with service dog; it is two completely different type of usage of animals, which usually are dogs. It is commonly misunderstood because animal-assisted therapy and service dog are working animals with individuals with disability although according to (Hart-Cohen, 2009) service dogs is when an individual with disability is in need of help in order to function in daily life such as answering the door, crossing the street and the list goes on. While animal-assisted therapy animals are trained to offer comfort companionship, and affection to those in need in different situations such as courtrooms, nursing homes, schools, hospitals, and other places (Hart-Cohen, 2009). The point of animal-assisted therapy is to be available in specific situations to offer comfort to individuals. In order to become an assisted animal, the animal must undergo training, to receive a certified to prove that the animal is qualified to be able to control his or her behavior and is able to work with an...
Today, about 6.5 million Americans over the age of 65 have severe visual impairment and
Since the EnChroma glasses allow people with color deficiency to see colors they normally would not be able to, their lives have been impacted in a positive way. A. “This is great news as it seems like EnChroma glasses have a very positive benefit on the lives of those who wear them” (Porter). B. Most color-blind people struggle with some daily tasks due to not being able to see certain colors, but when they wear the glasses it gives them the ability to see the colors so they can carry out their tasks without hassle, therefore improving their lives. C. “A whoping 90% of EnChroma users say they would recommend the glasses to others with color blindness.
The ADA is a pieces of civil rights legislation that prohibits discrimination and guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to participate in the mainstream of American life to enjoy employment opportunities, to purchase goods and services, and to participate in State and local government programs and services. The Act was passed in 1990 and was amended in 2008. To be protected under this law, an individual must currently have the impairment, have a record of impairment. The impairment must be either long term or permanent but must limit one or more life activity which includes a major life activity but not limited to caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, thinking, communication and working. Wearing glasses is not an
According to NIB study,which analyzed potential reasons why walloping 70 percents of blind people are not employed, they found that “hiring managers, most respondents (54 percent) felt there were few jobs at their company that blind employees could perform,...Forty-two percent of hiring managers believe blind employees need someone to assist them on the job;.. 34 percent said blind workers are more likely to have work-related accidents.’ These statistics shows us the the condition of being blind is associated with being incapable, clumsy, and unproductive in the workforce. Sontag teaches us when when we give meaning to a disease like blindness, we constructed it in a way that is punishing to those afflicted with the disease. The reality is blind people are capable individual who can carry out the job as well as a normal person in the workforce. This reality is often hidden from managers by negative stereotypes of the condition of being
...lare, shadows, and seeing halos around lights. Anisometripia is difference in refractive power between the eyes and aniseiknoia is the difference in image size between the two eyes. Although, these are all very rare and unusual. Fifth, dry eye symptoms can get worse. After the surgery, people can experience dry eye symptoms and can develop even worse dry-eye symptoms. This includes burning, redness, and decreased vision after the surgery. Usually, this condition is permanent and can require medications to improve tear production or punctual plugs, which can close off the drainage system for tears. Lastly, you can lose vision all together. It’s very rare that LASIK might result in worse vision that can’t be corrected by glasses or contact lenses. The result could happen from flap complications, equipment malfunction, infection, or extreme changes in corneal shape.
Individuals with visual impairments will have a tougher time navigating the park than those guests without a visual impairment, as they cannot see barriers such as the trolley tracks, sidewalks, buildings and people around them. Individuals with a visual impairment who utilize a guide dog must be able to bring their service animal into the park in order to navigate. Those with hearing impairments may have communicating with workers and other guests at the park, hearing safety instructions, or be aware of the trolleys and carriages on the street. Individuals with any sensory impairment may not be able to experience
A blind person can either be easy to point out or hard due to the fact that some people that are born without irises or pupils and their eyes are completely white. Some people on the other hand have completely normal eyes but they cannot move their eyes around and it looks like they are always squinting. Sometimes being blind doesn’t even fully mean you cannot see anything at all, being accounted for as a blind citizen can simply mean you do not have great eyesight and need help at times detecting an image. For the people with just extremely poor eyesight, they will have fogged vision or poor acuity, they gain tunnel vision, and reduced contrast. For the people that are completely blind, they have lost limitations to seeing everything in full color, they can only sense light and dark. They cannot drive, they have lost many job opportunities, and gain judgement from others. To prevent any person in the future to fight for blindness to to occur, we must regularly go to the doctor, get glasses, contacts, or surgeries to prevent it. Kids must wear glasses or helmets during sports. We must be careful as to what we are
This act established old age benefits and funding for assistance to blind individuals and disabled children and the extension of existing vocational rehabilitation programmes. In present day society, since the passage of the ADA (American with Disabilities Act of 1990) endless efforts of the disability rights movement have continued on the focus of the rigorous enforcement of the ADA, as well as accessibility for people with disabilities in employment, technology, education, housing, transportation, healthcare, and independent living for the people who are born with a disability and for the people who develop it at some point in their lives. Although rights of the disabled have significantly gotten better globally throughout the years, many of the people who have disabilities and are living in extremely undeveloped countries or supreme poverty do not have access nor rights to any benefits. For example, people who are in wheelchairs as a transportation device have extremely limited access to common places such as grocery stores, schools, employment offices,
Blindness can be so much more than the state of being unable to see (Dictionary.com). Both the 2008 movie Blindness, directed by Fernando Meirelles and based on a novel by José Saramago, and the short story The Country of the Blind written by H. G. Wells in 1904, put blindness at the center of the plot. What can blindness mean in our society? And what can blindness mean regarding my future profession in design? In the movie Blindness, to be blind leads to losing all that’s civilized; in H. G. Wells’ The Country of the Blind, blindness can be interpreted as a symbol for ignorance; finally, in graphic design, blindness could be to only focus on the aesthetic part of designing and forgetting the practical aspect of the design.