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Critical appraisal of the novel a tale of two cities by charles dickens
Critical appraisal of the novel a tale of two cities by charles dickens
Critical appraisal of the novel a tale of two cities by charles dickens
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Dax Blinn
Mrs. Ballard
English 9H
9 April 2014
The Price of Freedom
Prior to the liberating events of the French Revolution, the French nobility were a dreaded source of grief and mourning, striking wrath upon whomever they pleased with "lettres de cachet" and the imprisonment of their enemies within the Bastille. Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities explores the lives of characters in various states of physical as well as mental incarceration who undertake journeys with the potential to "recall" them to life. The plight of
Dr. Alexandre Manette and his inability to ever truly escape the ramifications of his physical imprisonment is contrasted with Sydney Carton's emotional resurrection from a self-focused drunkard to the self-sacrificing savior of the story.
After serving eighteen years of imprisonment at the hands of French nobility, Dr. Manette is set free by his daughter, Lucie, only to find the prison’s hold on him will not let go quite so easily. Initially, Manette’s new found physical freedom will be his “recall to life” when Lucie promises, “I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at peace and at rest” (Dickens 49). Manette is now on a new path able to do as he pleases with his beloved daughter establishing his new life in England far from the confines of the Bastille. However, as Marie Rose Napierkowski illuminates, his freedom from the prison may only be an illusion, “Manette cannot quite shake the hold his burial and rebirth has on his mind. He reverts to his cobbling- a sign of his madness contracted in prison- during periods of stress” (Napierkowski 358). Dr. Manette loses touch of what has “recalled him to life” caus...
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...le Of Two Cities Charles Dickens uses the French revolution as a vehicle for carrying his characters on a journey into the potentials of a new life. As France itself breaks free from the grip of tyrannical nobility, the characters of Dr. Manette and Sydney Carton are given their own forms of freedom from their own imprisonment. It is clear that Dickens is conveying that being “recalled to life” and actually experiencing the fullness of it does not always go hand in hand. Dr. Manette never truly escapes the realities of his imprisonment while Sydney Carton finds life only by giving it up. Such is the price of freedom.
Works Cited
Ciccarelli, Sheryl and Marie Rose Napierkowski, eds. Novels for Students. Vol 5. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 17 May 2013.
Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2004. Print.
The novel A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens and takes place in England and France during the late eighteenth century. Despite the horrors of the guillotine, gestures of humanity were shown, especially through Sydney Carton when he sacrificed himself for Charles Darnay. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens exemplifies the natural goodness of the characters Charles Darnay, Dr. Manette, and Sydney Carton in Book 2, Chapter 18, Book 3, Chapter 15, by showing many acts of sacrifice. Doctor Manette has been a victim of sacrifice for the better. When Darnay reveals his past as an aristocrat, Dr. Manette's mental stability wavers because he is reminded of his past in the Bastille.
To support a major theme of this novel, scarecrows and birds of fine song and feather, wine and knitting, all represent the theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man. The Revolution was a tragically devastating time full of senseless and meaningless violence, deception of neighbors as well as treason towards the government, and blissful ignorance of the surroundings. Many scenes and dialogue from this novel point out what contributed to make the revolution a period of intense political destruction. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens includes many themes pertaining to the French Revolution and the moralities and immoralities that goes with violence, betrayal, and ignorance, by using many different types of symbolism.
Rebirth, a prominent idea in Christianity and Western thought, is often associated with rejuvenation and second chances. The idea of a second birth is both a baptism and a change in identity— all of which figure prominently in Charles Dickens’s novel, A Tale of Two Cities. Two characters, Dr. Manette and Sydney Carton, both go through the process of rebirth and a change of identity. The process of birth is in nature a responsibility of the female, in both Dr. Manette’s case and Sydney Carton’s they are reborn through the actions they do for Lucie— whose name is telling in itself, meaning light/daylight all symbolic of something new/God the light and the way. Resurrection is a reoccurring theme which can be seen through the actions of Dr. Manette and Sydney Carton.
In the excerpt provided from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, he provides and lacking description about his feelings toward the oncoming French revolution and how women function in that society. His language is vivid and paints a specific picture in the readers mind about the time and place of this story. However, his thoughts about the coming revolution are slightly unclear.
A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, occurs in two cities, Paris and London, during the commencement of the French Revolution. Revolution is a major theme in this novel, which makes it one of his most gloomy stories. Dickens’ portrayal of the French Revolution proves the inhumanity of humans towards one another. Although the theme of revolution carries a dark tone, Dickens uses his expertise to include happy moments that lighten the story. A Tale of Two Cities incorporates the theme of inhumanity through many metaphors, such as “the great blue flies,” knitting, and the sea.
... by his daughter and he is returned to sanity. Sydney Carton's life is changed from despair to honor. Because of the great change in Carton, Darnay's life is spared. The power of love and determination is clearly exemplified by the resurrection of Dr. Alexander Manette, Sydney Carton, and Charles Darnay.
The theme of sacrifice is portrayed in A Tale of Two Cities in several ways through the actions of Dr. Manette, Mr. Defarge, and Sydney Carton, but all acts of sacrifice display audacity and show how much love and compassion there must be for that person. Giving up something or risking your life for another person or name is one of the hardest and bravest acts a person can do. Dr. Manette, Mr. Defarge, and Sydney Carton’s actions showed just how much they love Lucie Manette and their acts of sacrifice showed how they would do anything to please her. Sacrificing yourself or your name for someone not only lets you achieve inner happiness, but shows how courageous a person must be to do so.
(Q) What age is Dickens talking about? How does he show the dichotomy and unfairness that is happening during this time? (CL) A Tale of Two Cities takes place during revolutionary France. There is also a comparison made with England. This quotes reveals how the rulers of the country are out of touch with common people. (S) When Charles Dickens says “it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair”, his use of metaphor emphasizes to the reader the ongoing conflict people experienced within themselves. This quote also highlights one of the major themes of the book, duality. With his use of words like “light” and “darkness”, Dickens reflects the mirror images of good and evil that will recur in characters and situation throughout the novel. In this quote, duality is presented by England and France. The differences in these countries are many. When the author talks about the concepts of spirituality and justice in each country, the differences are more pronounced. In England, people are enthralled with the idea of spirituality. On the other hand, French follow the church out of fear.
Griffith, George. “A Tale of Two Cities.” Novels for Students. Eds. Sheryl Ciccarelli and Marie Rose Napierkowski. Vol. 5. Detroit: Gale, 1999. 362-4.
The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval, lead by the lower class of France, which began the decline of powerful monarchies in France and the rise of nationalism and democracy. In A Tale Of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, he highlights these aspects of the war between classes and makes them personal to the reader. Throughout the novel, Dickens’ establishes and develops several symbols in order to help the reader better understand the Revolution and the way people acted during this time. He shows that while emotion, desperation, and irrationality run high, humanity, justice, and morality are scarce. The blue flies, Madame Defarge’s knitting, and the sea are three of Dickens’ symbols that develop his theme of man’s inhumanity to his fellow man throughout the novel.
The French Revolution was a time when many people sacrificed their lives for their beliefs. As the French Revolution moved on, more people joined the movement and risked their lives. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is set during this time. Many people who sacrificed their lives for the Revolution felt like it was their fate to do this. This idea of fate is described many times in Dickens’ novel to magnify the story. The theme of fate is prevalent in the novel through the lives of many characters. This theme is used to show how a person is unable to escape their fate because it is already decided. The metaphors and symbols in the novel are greatly used to contribute to the theme of fate through the symbols of knitting, the fountain and water, and the wine.
...he will do anything for her, even die for someone she loves. Lucie recalls Sydney by opening him up to doing something with his life. He later uses this new mindset to save Charles’s life. After Sydney is inspired to make something of his life he vows to do something good. To do this, he dies for Charles Darnay to show his love for Lucie. This is how Sydney Carton is recalled to life.
Charles Dickens’s voice varies from being sympathetic with the revolutionaries, to a feeling of discord with their method of revolting. A Tale of Two Cities revolves around the French revolution and the tension in England. Dickens gives the tale of a family caught in the conflict between the French aristocracy and radicals. In the course of the book, the family handles extreme difficulty and obscurity. Dickens’s neutrality, though sometimes wavering from side to side, is apparent throughout each book in the novel.
Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. 1859. Reprint. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble
Charles Dickens, an English writer of the 19th century, remains to be one of the most distinguished authors of all time. A Tale of Two Cities, a novel set during the French Revolution, is one of Dickens’ most famous works. Sacrifice for others is one of the repeated, central themes in the novel. With good character development and precise details, Dickens emphasizes the importance of this theme throughout the story. Jarvis Lorry’s, Lucie Manette’s, and Sydney Carton’s actions throughout the novel exemplify the importance of the theme of sacrifice, and show how these sacrificial actions never go unrewarded.