Stephen Skowronek’s The Politics Presidents Make Essay Locating Joe Biden in Political Time Introduction Stephen Skowronek's concept of political time provides an outline for comprehending American presidents' administration in connection to the political regimes they take over, bargain, and sometimes even change. In order to evaluate President Joe Biden's place in politics, it is necessary to situate his administration in the setting of Donald Trump's presidency. Four categories of presidencies are distinguished by Skowronek in The Politics Presidents Make: preemptive politics, politics of disjunction, politics of articulation, and politics of reconstruction. By using this perspective, we can gain a deeper understanding of the respective positions …show more content…
Skowronek's theory thus holds that Biden's presidency is a prime example of preemptive governance, characterized by a careful balancing act between encouraging change while maintaining political unity. Skowronek’s Political Time The theory of "political time" proposed by Stephen Skowronek provides a structure for comprehending the presidency within the framework of American political evolution. According to this concept, presidents are categorized according to how they relate to the prevailing political system of the time and referring “to the various relationships incumbents project between previously established commitments of ideology and interest and their own actions in the moment at hand”(Skowronek,1993). This idea suggests that a president's administration abilities and chosen course of action are greatly impacted by the historical context in which they operate. According to Skowronek, a president's effectiveness and prospects are intricately linked to the historical progression of presidential administration and are not solely determined by their personal qualities or the state of