Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890) follows the story of Dorian Gray; a man gifted with exquisite natural beauty, whose vanity and obsession with his own youth leads him astray in a life of sin. As Dorian slowly loses his innocence, with the obsession of living hedonistically, his portrait suffers the punishment for his sins and growing age. Dorian himself remains untouched in age; however, the portrait reflects the loss of innocence in his pursuit of atheistic and hedonistic lifestyle. The thematic overtones explored in Wilde’s book discuss many issues of value, ethics, and vice. Although Wilde writes about the downfall of Dorian Gray due to obsession of beauty, it is important to note that Dorian himself only dies when his human
The Picture of Dorian Gray: Dorian as Tragic Hero
In "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde, we see a beautiful young man who makes tremendous efforts to transform the actual world into the idealistic world of art, dreams and sensations. Dorian's quest, however, culminates in his ultimate tragic destruction. Given that Dorian lives a corrupt life, one is likely to focus on the negative aspects of his character.
In chapter 20 of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian reflects on his past and wonders whether he will ever regain his innocence. In this passage, Gothic elements underline the idea of the pursuit of individualism. Dorian’s wild, racing emotions clearly show how much he is driven by his readiness to fulfill his desires under any circumstance. Through this, the use of specific words and punctuation markings also highlight Dorian’s personal yearning to let go and forget about his past.
Dorian Gray is a grand Gothic experiment from the moment in Basil Hallward’s studio when he desperately swears that he “would give [his] soul” if only he “was to be always young, and the picture … was to grow old” in his stead (Wilde 28). Even before this moment, Dorian was a test subject of Lord Henry’s, who wanted to see how many of his own ideas he could inject into the boy. This influence rapidly planted in Dorian the ideas of eternal youth and beauty and led to the encasement of his soul in the portrait. After the switch, Dorian not only is under Lord Henry’s influence, but he is also Oscar Wilde’s subject. In his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde manipulates Dorian, his surroundings, and his circumstances to capture a realistic portrayal of the character’s downfall by depicting the nature of the body, mind, and soul, and the relationship they share.
The classic novel by Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray inspires beauty, and romance. The main focus of the novel is aesthetics, a philosophical view detailing the nature of creation and appreciation of art and beauty. The tragedy of the young Dorian Gray after becoming misled by his companion, Lord Henry Wotton, is one that causes many to reform ideas on life and purpose. Lord Henry believes in hedonism, a thought stating that pleasure is the only true good; he declares, “The only things worth pursuing in life are beauty and fulfilment of the senses” (Wilde). This outlook is tempting for many persons, including that of the title character, Dorian Gray. In contrast to Lord Henry is an artist named Basil Hallward, whom perceives Dorian to be his muse; serving as inspiration, and purpose. Basil has many moral traits including trust, compassion, and kindness. His infatuation with Dorian causes him to change his art and style, composing an exquisite painting of the young boy. Basil states, “the work I have done, since I met Dorian Gray, is good work, is the best work of my life…his personality has suggested to me an entirely new manner in art, an entirely new mode of style. I see things differently.” (Wilde). Dorian becomes so mesmerized by the beauty of the picture and the words of Lord Henry that he wishes for the picture to depict his sins and age, rather than his physical being. To the surprise of the young Dorian, his wish becomes fulfilled. This theme shares similarity to the Faust story, as the title character exchanges his soul for pleasures
The Supremacy of Youth and Beauty - The first principle of aestheticism, the philosophy of art by which Oscar Wilde lived, is that art serves no other purpose than beauty. Throughout The Picture of Dorian Gray, beauty reigns. It is a means to revitalize the wearied senses as indicated by the effect that Hallward's painting has on the cynical Lord Henry. It is also as a means of escaping the brutalities of the world, as Dorian distances himself from the horrors of his actions (not to mention his consciousness) by devoting himself to the study of beautiful things: music, jewels, rare tapestries. In a society that prizes beauty so highly, youth and physical attractiveness become great commodities. Lord Henry reminds Dorian of as much upon their first meeting, when he laments that the young...
While most of his childhood is unknown, majority of the influences of his writing were sourced around his adulthood. For example, when Wilde was twenty seven and finished studying at Oxford, he moved in with a popular portrait artist named Frank Miles in London, England. During his time living with Miles, Wilde was able to publish a collection of poems which officially began his writing career. His time with Miles was an important influence in his later work because aside from being an inspiration for the character Basil Hallward in The Picture of Dorian Gray, Miles introduced Wilde to a man with very similar traits to Lord Henry in his novel. While details of their direct interactions are unknown, he seems to have pulled people from his life into his novel and portray them in a way to emphasize the popular aesthetic and hedonistic culture. After living with Miles throughout the year, Wilde decided to expand his career and travel across the United States in 1881 to lecture people on aesthetics. In fact, he led thousands of lectures throughout his time in the US and began working on a play called Vera. By being a spokesman on the topic of aestheticism, not only was Wilde able to directly talk to people about his ideas but by doing so he was able to practice bringing those ideas to life through various methods. One of the biggest influences on the ideas found in his work are from the Aesthetic Movement. During this era, artists and designers began to rapidly arise, spreading their dedication to beauty through various forms. Creativity flourished, and people were advocating behavior that enhanced one’s own beauty or pleasure (Duggan, P.). The belief of aestheticism is seen throughout The Picture of Dorian Gray because of how Dorian is so obsessed with his own beauty, and how everyone has no care for their own morals. Instead
Discovering Wilde in The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray can be defined as a symbolic representation of a dialectic between two aspects of Wilde's personality. Dorian is an archetypal image by which both aspects are fascinated. This suggests that his behaviour symbolizes Wilde's unconscious (i.e. unacknowledged) attitudes. Dorian is characterized by his evasiveness and his obsession with objets d'art.
(In the Berea Coffee and Tea Shop sitting on a couch is Ms. Crockett drinking Mocha, Ms. Cocker drinking organic tea, and Lord Henry drink a Pumpkin Spice Frappuccino in with bendy straw)
In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian Gray goes through the Hero’s Journey because of the challenges he had been through, the way he transformed, and his crisis.