The Lumbricus Terrestris: Common Earthworms

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The Lumbricus Terrestris is the scientific term for the common Earthworm, and is otherwise known in the United States as the Nightcrawler. Earning this name due their habit of not appearing above ground to eat until the dark hours of the day, these segmented worms made up of annuli have the ability to dig six and a half feet deep into the soil. They commonly become seven to eight centimeters in length, and spend a lot of their time eating using their mouth which is located in the first segment of their body. ("National Geographic Common,") This first segment is the one located closest to the clitellum, which is the thick ring like band that demonstrates a worm is mature in growth. These worms move by taking full advantage of their small …show more content…

By doing this, they later will dig their way back down into the ground and ultimately digest these nutrients back into the soil, but now closer to the roots of plants. Therefore, this mixes the nutrients throughout the soil. ("Science Fair Projects," ) These castings, which are worm feces, also play a large role in helping plant growth as well. Castings are more beneficial to plants, more so than chemical fertilizers. This is because that castings do not have to be broken down before they can be used by the plant, therefore they can be used directly once produced by the worm. Also, castings consist of different minerals that plants also need in order to grow as well as they help to lower the potential risks of diseases that can develop in the roots of plants, such as root rot. ( "Tasteful Garden, Worm," ) In addition, castings cause the soil to clump together. These clumps then act as storage unit systems for water, which can later then be accessed and put into use by the plant. ("How earthworms can," ) However, these ways are not the only ways Earthworms tend to assist the growth in …show more content…

These tunnels help to ventilate the soil which plants need. Also, these tunnels allow the soil, and the plant, to take in more water. ("Science Fair Projects," ) Soil erosion too is regulated and kept to a minimum thanks to earthworms. Their tunnels allow for a place for the water to go. This is especially important in certain scenarios. For example, if you were to have plants in a pot of soil, the earthworm's tunnels would be what would help to ensure your soil remains in the pot and does not slowly erode away. ("eHow Do Earthworms," ) These things about earthworms are true and helpful for any plant, such as tomato

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