The Importance of Dialogues

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In The Dumb Waiter, Harold Pinter uses dialogues to present the characters’ perspective. The play takes place in a fixed setting, the dark basement room, where the only thing to focus on is the dialogues between Gus and Ben and not on the surroundings much. Although there is always a silence between those meaningless dialogues, the dialogues gives the reader hints about how the society works in Gus and Ben’s world, that authority and social class are a significant part of their world. The dialogues help to illustrate the characters’ personality, expressions and reactions in their world.
The dialogue between Ben and Gus reveals that Ben is more concerned with ranking and more easily influenced by a higher authority. Ben warns Gus not to be lazy about the job and to change that habit when they have a conversation about interests. Ben asks Gus if he have any interests when he sees Gus being idle and complains about the upcoming job. Gus asks him back what his interests are and Ben replies, “I’ve got my woodwork. I’ve got my model boats. Have you ever seen me idle? I’m never idle. I know how to occupy my time, to its best advantage. Then when a call comes, I’m ready” (Pinter 2065) This conversation shows how Ben have to complete his job and be busy all the time. He is afraid of the higher authority when his job is not finished, he may get punished. His constant worry about a call reveals that he is not thinking for himself much; that he is too focused on getting a job that he forgets about how much time he spends in the room. His interests seem to be just what the higher authority wants him to have, to be busy all the time, so that he will follow their instructions because when he is busy he will get tired and it is easy for the highe...

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...ay anything anymore. This is like the importance of dictatorship where Gus’s thoughts are under the the control of Wilson. Gus’s dialogues are ignored and no one responses to him, including Ben. This implies that nothing is done in Gus’s world through dialogues where it is usually used as a form of communication and expression, which essentially vanishes in Gus’s world.
The characters are more alive when there are dialogues just as the story will become more interesting with the characters. Here, dialogues are used to inform the reader of the importance of ranking and social class. The characters speak about how their experiences within their world shape their outlook and attitude towards their living situation, which helps the reader to understand the characters’ motives and traits and helps to build a connection between the story and the dialogue and the audience.

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