The Great Gatsby - Stylistic Devices

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Chapter One

In Chapter One, F. Scott Fitzgerald mainly uses detail to introduce the setting and

characters. For example, when introducing the main setting of the book, he describes his house as

squeezed between two huge places that rented for twelve or fifteen thousand a season. (9). One

of these houses was Gatsby's. This detail gives the reader an idea of what kind of town this was,

and what kind of people lived in it. Fitzgerald also uses detail to introduce characters. When

introducing Daisy, one of the main characters, he says that she had bright eyes and a bright

passionate mouth with an excitement in her voice that men who cared for her found difficult to

forget... (14). These details show that Daisy is obviously a character hard to forget,

foreshadowing future events with her in the book. When he first mentions Gatsby he describes

him saying "if personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures then there was something

gorgeous about him"(6) This shows how Gatsby is looked up to in the town, and he says himself

he is never met him but there is the rumors spread about his mystery. You also see Nick's

attraction to Miss Baker saying her voice "compelled [him] forward breathlessly as [he]

listened"(18). The detail shows his immediate attraction right away and some sort of romantic

chemistry between them.

Chapter Two

Fitzgerald uses many stylistic devices in chapter two, but the most dominant and important

is the syntax. He opens the chapter describing the valley which is about half way between the West

Egg and New York in a loose sentence. He says it's a "valley of ashes" where they take "forms of

houses" and the "men move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air"(27). The

syntax of the sentence shows the valley is gray and the poverty grown people who live there are

over looked by the wealthy people that live on both sides of them. This is where the poor

characters of the book live. Above the gray valley Fitzgerald introduces Doctor T. J. Eckleburg.

The syntax adds more mystery to the story as he does not describe the characteristics of Eckleburg

as a person but just his eyes. He says the eyes are "blue and gigantic and "they look out of no face

but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a non existent nose"(27).

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