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Social Class In The Great Gatsby
Society and class in Great Gatsby
Social Class In The Great Gatsby
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“The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, takes place in the 1920s. It discusses class alongside the injustices of greed, temptation, and the human instinct to compete. The novel shows a distinct development of emotions in response to love, and the pursuit of happiness.
The story unwinds from the perspective of Nick Carraway, who was born into a family of wealth. Nick states, “My family has been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle Western city for three generations. The Caraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that we’re descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch” (Fitzgerald, 2).
The protagonist, Jay Gatsby, falls in love with a woman whom he couldn’t be with due to the fact that he wasn’t as wealthy as she was.
The reader
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He didn’t acquire wealth and social status to enjoy them, he didn’t drink, and he’s never even used his own pool. The real motivation for his wealth and status was to impress Daisy, who lived across the bay. Fitzgerald uses clever imagery and symbolism to represent a deeper, continuous meaning that pervades the book. By doing this, he is able to outline the major themes in the novel, including the elusive American dream, honesty, and love. An example of foreshowing at the end of chapter one as to the violence to happen later in the novel, is when Nick says he is “alone again in the unquiet darkness” (21).
By using the word “darkness” at the end of the first chapter, Fitzgerald suggests that eventually, the story is going to take a dark turn for the worse. Moreover, it shows the vagueness of the first chapter, because the reader does not yet understand the characters’ traits or behaviors.
The author portrays the rich as immoral conmen. They wear masks that depict them as intelligent and honorable, when in reality, the opposite is true. This is shown when a man admires Gatsby’s book collection “Absolutely real-have pages and everything. I thought they’d be a nice durable cardboard… It’s a bona-fide piece of printed matter. It fooled me. This fella’s a regular Belasco. It’s a triumph” (45-46). He suggests that Gatsby hasn’t opened any of his
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The answer is no.
We learn that Gatsby earned his money though illegal means by becoming a bootlegger. He had the sole intention of becoming rich to recapture his past, and win the heart of Daisy. His disingenuous acts eventually caught up with him when she found out he was a fraud and decided to stay with Tom.
Fitzgerald is shaming the rich by pointing out that they are likely to be heartless and cold-blooded. An example of how he does this is through the way Tom was described. “His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed. There was a touch of paternal contempt in it, even toward people he liked—and there were men at New Haven who had hated his guts” (20).
Even though Tom had done nothing to earn his wealth, it made him “paternal”. He felt like he could order anyone to do anything, as if he was the most powerful human.
The author takes this concept and displays it to the audience, while making them feel disgusted with Tom, who represents some of the snobby millionaires of our
Throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald’s work The Great Gatsby, Nick Caraway undergoes a large transformation. His character arc demonstrates the negative effects of being part of a rich and privileged society, and that even though the 1920’s era looks beautiful and fun, a great many of its inhabitants were empty. Nick Caraway starts the novel hopeful, but as he is exposed to the amoral culture of the rich socialites and businessmen, he becomes cynical, bitter, and he abandons his habits of honesty, and reserving judgment. After his time in the army during World War I, Nick Caraway refuses to return to the kind of boring life he thinks he would find back home. He consequently migrates East.
Daisy and Tom Buchanan's relationship is fueled more by wealth than love as Tom is a famous European sports star who is openly having an affair with another woman. When Tom greets Nick at the house, he has a few choice words that sets the standards of how the poor are frowned upon by the wealthy. ‘“Now, don’t think my opinion on these matters is final,” he seemed to say, “just because I’m stronger and more of a man than you are.” We were in the same senior society, and while we were never intimate, I always had the impression that he approved of me and wanted me to like him with some harsh, defiant wistfulness of his own”’ (7). This incident in itself displays the high regards to which the wealthy believe they deserve, and their expectations upon how the poor should view them. In addition, this way of thinking paints a spinning image to the similarity of how the White race had the same actions expressed towards African-Americans for hundreds of years. In short, this example in particular plays a vital role in the story that represents the division of wealth of
To begin with, social class has always been of great importance in society, more money means more power and more respect. Friendship and acquaintances are based purely on whom someone is in contact with and how much fame and money they have. In the “Great Gatsby”, Fitzgerald presents two distinct types of wealthy people. First, there are people like the Buchanan’s and Jordan Baker who were born into wealth. Their families have had money for many generations; hence they are "old money”. The “old money” people, Daisy, Tom, Jordan and their social class, are considered the elite group; the societies highest. They are judgmental and superficial failing to look at the emotions of the people around them and sometimes them selves. “It’s a b****’, said Tom decisively. ‘Here’s your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it”(Fitzgerald, 30). Tom is very aggressive verbally and nonverbally, he thinks he’s always right and likes bossing people around, to show them that he has power over them. All the “elite” are superior and never questioned as with their influence they can do anything. Second there are people like Gatsby who are from a l...
In The Great Gatsby by Francis Scott Fitzgerald written during the 1920’s, Fitzgerald presents a classic tale of infinite love and betrayal. The story is told by one of the main characters Nick Carraway. Back in the war days a young Jay Gatsby meets Daisy, he left for the war and vowed to never stop loving her. Years later of out coincidence Nick (Daisy’s cousin) ,moves right next door to Mr. Gatsby. Gatsby soon realizes the kinship between Nick and Daisy and becomes very close friends to Nick. Gatsby himself is a very mysterious man,with so many rumors about him going around nobody really knows how Gatsby became rich or where exactly he even came from. One thing is for certain though, the extravagant house and the expensive cars he drives
The way that Gatsby becomes rich is in a way the demise of his dream. Gatsby becomes wealthy by participating in organized crime, including distributing illegal alcohol and trading in stolen securities. Daisy eventually learns about this and it is one of the reasons she will never again be with Gatsby.... ... middle of paper ... ...
As a romantic, Jay Gatsby does not understand how money actually works in American life. He believes that if he is rich, then Daisy can be his. This is displayed most powerfully and poignantly in the scene where Gatsby shows Daisy and ...
“"Self-control!" Repeated Tom incredulously. "I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife. Well, if that's the idea you can count me out"” (Fitzgerald 130). Tom does not see Gatsby as an equal, even though they both have wealth; the only differences about the wealth are as follows: Gatsby started out impoverished and earned his wealth; whereas, Tom had his wealth handed down. This quote is an example of irony; Tom wants to go on a tangent about self-control; he needs some self-control! Tom will make love with any woman he pleases and shower them with money. “His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed. There was a touch of paternal contempt in it, even toward people he liked—and there were men at New Haven who had hated his guts” (Fitzgerald 7). Wealth makes Tom "paternal," as though it gives him the right to tell the entire world how to behave. A realization is that Tom did not earn his wealth. Tom has literally done nothing to deserve this thought process. So why does he get to be boss to everyone? Tom thinks since he has money that he can do anything he wants; however, this thought process is unacceptable for Jay Gatsby to have, at least in the eyes of Tom
Gatsby became rich so that he can marry the girl he loves, which is Daisy Buchanan. All of the big parties he throws makes him think that daisy will focus on him because of all of the money he has. Gatsby doesn't have a rule on which only certain people go he opens up the party to everyone again, just so that one day Daisy will want to go. He has wasted so much money on her. He is so in love with her even though he knows that she has been cheating on Tom before.
The novel, The Great Gatsby, displays the lifestyle of the wealthy but more specifically, the “new rich” and “old rich”. The two wealthy classes are disparate since the “old rich” abhor and decry the “new rich” since the “new rich” earned their money and they inherited their money. The “old rich” will never view the “new rich” as the epitome of wealthy. In The Great Gatsby, Tom and Daisy Buchanan see Gatsby as inferior, even if he might possess more wealth than them. Gatsby is diligent in getting Daisy back, but she is dismayed by the West Egg, she is uncomfortable being at Gatsby’s mansion, and she will never be part of the “new rich” with Gatsby.
Fitzgerald uses many literary devices throughout the novel to liven up the story and to make the
Much like in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, society treats views and treats people with money differently than those without it. For example, Tom and Daisy get away with the death of Tom’s mistress because of their wealth “His family was enormously wealthy – even in collage his freedom with money was a matter for reproach” (Fitzgerald,23). Further the reason that Daisy had not married Gatsby all those years ago was because he was poor, it was not until he had an enormous house and lots of money “She only married you because I was poor and she was tired of waiting for me” (Fitzgerald ,367). It was not until Gatsby became wealthy did Daisy want to marry him “After she was free, they were to go back to Louisville and be married from her house” (Fitzgerald, 311). Moreover, Gatsby’s own personal success was based on how Daisy perceived his house “He hadn’t once ceased looking at Daisy, and I think he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well loved eyes.” (Fitzgerald, 260). Critic Karielle Stephanie Gam agrees with this view of success “His wealth is never cloaked; from the mansion, to the weekly parties, to the countless dress shirts and expensive cars, it is evident that Gatsby is rich as sin and is initially, though his inclusion in the nouveau riche, the epitome of the American dream.” (Karielle Stephanie
He waited for five years and did illegal and legal things to become wealthy. When Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem talked about Gatsby such as how he was when he first saw him, and how he didn’t even have regular clothes to wear except for his uniform. He worked really hard to gain the wealth he has now shows that even if he was not wealthy how much he care about Daisy and what he can do for her. “ Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay.’ ” Jordan added this to make Nick believe that Gatsby really loved her and wants to be near her(Fitzgerald 83).If he didn’t want Daisy and wanted something else from her such as her wealth he wouldn’t become wealthy and show her that he can literally take care of
Through the eyes of Nick Carraway, which in this case substitutes the narrator as well, the author depicts the majestic life of those who, by pure coincidence or happenstance, were born more advantageously than the rest of society. Their life is full of riches and placed in a fairy tale decorous. However, despite all that, their life is not a fairy tale in the least. On the contrary, it is far from that.
Of the many examples of commodification within this novel, one of the most effective in supporting this theme is through Fitzgerald’s character construction of Tom Buchanan. To Tom, his view of the world is established in relation to his money and everything, including people, are commodities to him. This can be clearly seen through Tom’s relationship with women within the novel. Tom’s marriage to Daisy is a commodity, as his money and power is traded for her beauty, youth and social status. Tom also uses money and class to figuratively “buy” many of the women with whom he has affairs with such as Myrtle Wilson. Fitzgerald also characterises Tom to show ownership over the women he has relationships with, especially when it becomes apparent when Daisy and Myrtle, “[are] slipping from his control.” (119) Tom then responds with “hot whips of panic,” (119) showing that Tom sees these women as possessions. Tom’s commodified view of human relationships is further supported by his consistent choice of working-class women with whom his “marketing” of social status and wealth is most effective.
Throughout the novel, Tom Buchanan uses his social status and wealth in an attempt to dominate those around him. From his initial appearance, Nick Carraway illustrates him as having as having a self-righteous and egotistical attitude.