Distorted Dreams: A Critique on 'The Great Gatsby'

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In the book, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the American Dream is interpreted very differently than its original meaning. Usually, dreaming is a good thing, and it motivates people to work hard, and achieve success. However, in Fitzgerald’s novel, the characters begin to let their dreams control them. They often suffer throughout the book, instead of enjoying the successful lives they are already living. Characters create their own idea of the dream that they should strive for. The Declaration of Independence gives an idea of what the true American Dream is, when it states “ all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. …show more content…

However, the American Dream traditionally means achieving goals through honest hard word. This is not what Gatsby does, as Nick later expresses how he went into a life of crime to earn so much money so quickly. Almost immediately in The Great Gatsby, Gatsby is seen as a character yearns for something, or someone, Daisy, that he can’t have. This is shown as Nick describes Gatsby looking at the light. “But I didn't call to him for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone--he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward--and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock”(Fitzgerald, ). In the beginning of the book, the light stands for Gatsby’s dreams, hopes, and desires to reunite with Daisy and rekindle their relationship from five years before. It seems later in the book that his dreams are coming true. Gatsby and Daisy meet many times, beginning an affair, and talking about Daisy leaving Tom for Gatsby. Symbolically the color of the light, green, could represent rebirth, and the start of Gatsby’s new life with Daisy. The green light could also symbolically represent wealth. Gatsby attempts to gain wealth and fortune to allow Daisy to live a life of true luxury once the estranged couple is reunited. However, in the end, the relationship does not work out, holding true to Nick’s words, “you can’t repeat the past” (Fitzgerald, 110). Daisy, however, is already living her American Dream with Tom, her husband. With Tom, Daisy is able to live a high class life of materialism. Tom, unlike Daisy and Gatsby, was born with his American Dream already interpreted to him by his parents. He did no work, and yet he had more money than he could ask for. He

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