Exploring Primal Fears in Literature

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President Franklin Roosevelt famously said, “The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.”(Psychology Today) In literature, many authors use the five primal fears of extinction, mutilation, loss of autonomy, separation, and ego-death in their works. The primal fears of ego-death, separation, and loss of autonomy are used because they have an affect on one’s mental state that in some cases cause people to think unclearly and irrationally. Separation is one of the primal fears often used in literature, because of its ability to cause one to think clearly and irrationally. For example, in John Krakauers book, Into the Wild, Chris is stuck in the wild by himself, which causes him to become detached from all civilization. This most likely changed

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