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It has been proven that often, the fight for social justice and the common good comes at a great cost to those involved. Through writings such as Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and Sophocles’ “Antigone”, as well as, lectures such as Dr.Colbourn’s lecture “Confronting History and the Good Life: Life after Rosewood” it is demonstrated how life, freedom, and a normal everyday life suffer as a cost of fighting for social justice and the common good.
To begin with, Dr. Martin Luther King as well as many other African- Americans fought for equality, social justice, and a better life for African- American resulting in a great cost. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was ridiculed and was the target of many attacks simply for trying to exercise his freedom of speech and his right to protest. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested a total of 30 times during his lifetime. When he wrote his famous “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” Dr. King was placed in jail while peacefully protesting due to the officials in Birmingham claiming that he was “parading without a permit”. The fact that he was arrested 30 times, proves Dr. King was not afraid to risk his freedom during his fight for a better life. Not only Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s life, but also his family’s life changed during his fight for social justice and the common good. His children never got the chance to live a normal childhood. His family served as an example for the black community and a target for racist people who were against his actions. His family traveled a lot as well. In the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, Dr. King explains how he was called to Birmingham, Alabama from Atlanta, Georgia by affiliates to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to help...
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...lbourn, Dr. David. ""Confronting History and the Good Life; Life after Rosewood"" 2013 Common Lecture. Rion Ballroom, Gainesville. Sept. 2013.
The King Center. "About Dr. King." The Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. JPMorgan Chase & Co. © The Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr, 2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
The King Center. "FAQs." The Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. JPMorgan Chase & Co. © The Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr, 2012. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
King, Dr. Martin L., Jr. "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." Letter to Fellow Clergymen. 16 Apr. 1963. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER - UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. Ali B. Ali-Dinar, Ph.D. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
Sophocles, and Mary Whitlock. Blundell. Sophocles' Antigone: With Introduction, Translation and Essay. Newburyport, MA: Focus Pub./R Pullins, 1998. Print.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested on April 12, 1963, in Birmingham, for having a protest without a proper permit. On the exact day King was arrested, eight clergymen from Alabama wrote a letter called “A Call for Unity.” The letter called for termination of civil activities and demonstrations and designated King an “outsider” and saying that outsiders were the problems in Birmingham and not the blacks that are from there. On April 16 King wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, which was his responds to his fellow clergymen. He wrote the letter as a means to convince the clergymen and the white moderate that the nonviolent demonstrations that had got him arrested, were a necessity and to enlighten them on why the segregation laws in the southern states needed to be changed. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” King uses logos, pathos, and ethos to persuade the clergymen and convince them in assisting him in putting an end to segregation laws of blacks in Birmingham, Alabama.
Martin Luther King Jr.. History.com. A&E Television Networks. Web. The Web. The Web.
King, Martin L., Jr. "Letter from Birmingham Jail." Letter to My Dear Fellow Clergymen. 16 Apr. 1963. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print.
"Martin Luther King, Jr.: Fighting for Equal Rights in America." Tavaana. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
In our country, Dr. Martin Luther King embraced the tenets of non-violence in his leadership within the Civil Rights Movement and enduring philosophy for bringing about social change. Dr. King wrote about those who inspired his philosophy of nonviolent social change and Gandhi was a significant influence. According to Pal, Dr. King took a month-long trip to India in 1959 to visit the country of his inspiration. The King Center is dedicated to preserving his legacy and providing support for social change. Based on Dr. King's teachings, The King Center published, “Six Steps of Nonviolent Social Change”. These six steps are: information gathering, education, personal commitment, negotiation, direct action, and reconciliation.
In addressing and confronting the problem of injustices among the black Americans in the American society, particularly the violence that had happened in Birmingham, and generally, the inequality and racial prejudice happening in his American society, King argues his position by using both moral, social, and political references and logic for his arguments to be considered valid and agreeable.
King, Martin L. "Letter from a Birmingham Jail [King, Jr.]." Letter to Fellow Clergymen. 16
King, Martin Luther Jr. “Letter from the Birmingham jail.” Why We Can't Wait 1963: 77-100.
King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr. "Letter From A Birmingham Jail." Letter to The Clergymen. 16 Apr. 1963. American Identities. N.p.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2005. N. pag. Print
Jr., Martin Luther King. "Letter from Birmingham Jail." College, Pikes Peak Community. English 121 Readings. Boston/NewYork: Bedford/St.Martin's, 2010. 112-126.
Sophocles. 2004. Sophocles: plays, Antigone. Translated by Jebb R C. Easterling. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press
Segal, Charles Paul. "Sophocles' Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone." In Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.
When people think about the civil rights movement, the name Martin Luther King Junior is on top of the list of names for many. He was not only instrumental in advancing the civil rights of African Americans during the 1960’s in the United States, but he was also a respected leader and speaker in the community. As a pastor in the 1950's and 1960's, he not only saw the injustice African Americans faced, but he and his family also experienced it firsthand — like when his house was bombed. He took a stand for the rights of black citizens in America. Of his many achievements, some of his most memorable are his involvement in the Southern Christian Leaders Conference, the Montgomery bus boycott, and of course his famous “I Have A Dream” speech during
Segal, Charles Paul. "Sophocles' Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone." In Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.
American & World History. http://www.history.com/topics/martin-luther-king-jr (accessed October 1, 2013). Primary source: a. King, Martin Luther, and Clayborne Carson. The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Intellectual Property Management in association with Warner Books, 1998.