The Customs of Rosh Hashanah

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The Customs of Rosh Hashanah

Rosh Hashanah falls on the first of Tishri, a Jewish month which falls

in September. It is regarded as a high holy day, on which all normal

activity ceases. Even those Jews who are not particularly observant

will make an effort to attend the synagogue. It is known as Yomim

Norain, or day of awe.

It is a day on which one should show humility to God and acknowledge

that whatever our intentions may be we will descend into sin. On this

day one should become particularly aware of sin, as it is a day for

reflection. It is not intended to be a negative activity, but to

induce positive behavior, as it is very brave to face up to weaknesses

and mistakes

.

Rosh Hashanah is a one-day festival, and is called the New Year

festival. The word Rosh means 'head', and Hashanah means 'year', with

the implication that it is the start of a new year. It is also

referred to as Yom Teruah, the day of the blowing of the horn, or

shofar. Another name for it is Yom Haldim, or Day of Judgement. It

comes from the book of Leviticus, part of the Tenakh-

'In the seventh month, keep the first day as a solemn rest, a memorial

proclaimed with the blasts of horns.'

Preparations for Rosh Hashanah begin in Elul, the month prior to

Tishri, as the customs are extended to Elul. The shofar is sounded in

services, and special prayers called Selicoth, or pardon, are recited.

People go and visit the graces of deceased relatives. It is also the

best time for Tzedakah, or charity. During Elul, all disputes must be

settled.

Rosh Hashanah begins in the evening, as this is the start of the

Jewish day. They have a festive meal, ...

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...stakes. Yom Kippur helps Jews to learn from their past actions, and

show their humility to God. Though it is a solemn day for Jews, they

do not see it as something negative, because they are repenting for

their sins, and trying to erase them. By confessing, and repenting,

the guilt that they may feel for their wrong actions can be erased,

and their conscience cleared.

However, spending a whole day thinking about everything you have done

wrong over a period of a year can be a very daunting idea. It could be

a very destructive action, if one does not go about it in the right

way. Jews see Yom Kippur as something positive, as it is a learning

experience, but if it is not seen as something good, no good can come

of it. If it is carried out with the right attitude and outlook, it

can be a very healthy helpful thing to do.

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