The Crucible’s John Proctor As A Tragic Hero

The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, is set in Salem, Massachusetts. The hysteria begins with suspicion that a group of teenage girls found dancing in the forest are guilty of witchcraft. The reverend of Salem then calls on Reverend Hale, who hails from Beverly, to come ascertain the truth. Threatened with severe punishment girls tell lies that Satan had possessed them and falsely accuse others of working with the Devil. One of the girls has an infatuation with John Proctor, a married man, and her determination to get rid of his innocent wife, Elizabeth fuels the hysteria. Reverend Hale is a unique character because he is both a catalyst and a preventer of this hysteria. His main character flaw, like many a people, is failure to defend his beliefs. In order to characterize Hale as a naïve outsider, Miller shows Hale as misled because he defends the justness of the court and later as guilt-ridden because he realizes the court is false.

Pride is often viewed as a positive characteristic. However, in the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller the protagonist’s, John Proctor, pride stands in his way making him a tragic hero.

Set in the 16th century based off the historical accounts of the Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible follows the village of Salem and the characters inhabiting the village, influenced by historical figures, as witch hysteria (started by young girls as a way to avoid getting in trouble) breaks out. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible revolves around the lies and deceitfulness the characters tell and exhibit with in an ironic twist that involves saving some, but also hurting

The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play based on real events in 1692 about the Salem witch trials. A group of girls were joking around in the woods and pretended to play around with witchcraft. The main character John Proctor who is a married respected man with 2 kids must try and stop Abigal his former servant/mistress before she gets everyone in the town killed because the church is believing her over everyone else regarding her accusations in witchcraft. Proctor has a greater positive effect by allowing the church to take his life so that the truth can be revealed and the people who were killed did not die in vain.

Anti-heroes are characters who often appear in books and movies as someone who is considered to be not very heroic at first but then later on in the story becomes a more moral and heroic figure. John Proctor from Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is an excellent example of an anti-hero because of the hardships that he has to go through as the story progresses. John Proctor is a character who changes his morals and advances in the story. By the end of the play Proctor becomes a better person. The progression is slow but obviously shown throughout the four

"You are pulling heaven down and raising a whore" John Proctor, the main character, says this to judge Danforth about Abigail Williams in the play The Crucible. The title of the play means a major test or trial which this play is about. Abigail Williams is in love with John proctor so she accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft, John Proctor wife. John proctor is a tragic hero in this play because he is loving and loyal, outspoken, and shows courage.

The qualities of a tragic hero as defined by Aristotle in 350 BC are: a tragic hero is a prominent member of the community, he/she has a tragic flaw (usually excessive hubris, or pride), he/she is basically good but experiences a tragic fall from his/her status in the community due to a bad decision. In Arthur Miller’s classic drama The Crucible, John Proctor is a good example of a tragic hero. He fits the criteria of a tragic hero. He is a prominent community member who has a tragic flaw that results in his tragic fall.

In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller goes into detail about the historical event, the Salem witchcraft trials which took place in Massachusetts in 1692. The drama centers on John and Elizabeth Proctor and a young girl Abigail Williams, whom John Proctor has committed adultery with. In order to get rid of Elizabeth so that Abigail can have John to herself Abigail accuses John’s wife of witchcraft, a crime that was highly frowned upon. John proctor goes through a series of changes from being a horrible person who cheated on his wife to a tragic hero who will give up his life to say his wife. John proctor is viewed as many things in this play but at the end he come out an honest and noble man.

John is a protagonist of the play and portrayed as an ordinary man while he actually has many tragic flaws that lead to his death. Adultery is a crime committed by John with Abigail Williams which creates a strain in his relationship with his wife Elizabeth. His wife brings up the affair often and tells John she thinks he is ashamed of what he has done, she says to him “John, have you ever shown her somewhat of contempt? She cannot pass you in the church but you will blush...I think you be somewhat ashamed, for I am there, and she so close,” obviously Elizabeth is jealous of what has happened and brings it up to John (Miller 493). He is unable to put this act behind him which causes him to confess to his crime. Hubris is a trait seen during this time because he committed the crime and is extremely guilty of the situation. Anagnorisis is also seen within John when he confesses of the crime he tells Danforth that “I have known her...I have known her,” meaning that he has perpetrated the crime of adultery and feels the need to admit to it (Miller 519). John realizes he needs to confess to show everyone Abigail is not as innocent as she makes herself look. His guilt also leads him to confess and he realizes that he needs to tell Danforth. He puts his reputation behind him and admits his

John Proctor: “God in heaven, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor”. John is a man of strong moral beliefs, concerned only for the safety of his family and personal welfare. He cares of nothing for the beliefs of any of the other people in the town and what his supervisor which is the Reverend, thinks either. After trying to avoid involvement in the witch trials he is later prosecuted for witchery and sentenced to hang. John trys to avoid any involvement in the Salem witch trials. His reason for doing so is to protect his image because he is afraid he will be committed of adultery with Abigail Williams. Following these events he trys to save everyone’s lives by admitting to this horrible offense adultery and ends up losing the trial along with his life. He did have a chance to live but instead of signing away his name and his soul to keep his life, he wanted to die honorably with his friends not without a name, a soul, and with guilt. “John Proctors decision to die is reasonable and believable”. Reverend Parris, the Salem minister and Proctors immediate supervisor, which says “ there is either obedience or the church will burn like hell is burning.” “The church in theocratic Salem is identical with the state and the community and will surely crumble if unquestioning obedience falters in the least.” Proctor, on the other hand, “has come to regard his self as a king of fraud,” as long as he remains obedient to an authority which he cannot respect.

A tragic hero is a noble man who commits a fatal flaw. The hero’s downfall is a result of their choices which leads to a punishment that exceeds the crime. “The difference between Proctor and Willy Loman is enormous; the former is the rather typical tragic hero who is defiant to the end, the latter is trapped in submission and is living a lie” (McGill 4). John Proctor is one of the main characters in The Crucible. he is married to Elizabeth Proctor and they live in Salem. In Arthur Miller’s famous play, The Crucible, John Proctor represents a classic tragic hero because he is a well respected man of noble stature, he is conflicted because of his fatal flaw, and his downfall is a result of his own choices.

Early on in the play, the reader comes to understand that John Proctor has had an affair with Abigail Williams while she was working in his home. Abigail believed that if she got rid of Elizabeth Proctor, then John Proctor would become her own. John Proctor had an affair with Abigail, but for him it was just lust, while Abigail believed it to be true love. She told John Proctor that she loved him, and once she destroys Elizabeth, they would be free to love one another. John is horrified at this, but can do nothing to convince Abigail that he is not in love with her. Because of Abigail's twisted plot to secure John for herself, Elizabeth is arrested. John Proctor has to wrestle with the decision of what to do. He knows that he has sinned; yet he does not want to hurt his beloved wife. This is partly why he is willing to die. He knows he has already sinned.

Another important work Miller wrote, The Crucible, takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, during the 17th century. It is a time when jealousy and suspicion poisoned the thinking of an entire town. Neighbor turned against neighbor when events happened that could not be explained. Accusations turned into a mad hunt for witches who did not exist. One of the main characters of the play is John Proctor, a well-respected man with a good name in the town. As the play develops, John Proctor’s moral dilemma becomes evident: he must decide whether to lie and confess to witchcraft in order to save his life, or to die an honest man, true to his beliefs.

What is a tragic hero? The most well known definition of a tragic hero comes from the great philosopher, Aristotle. When depicting a tragic hero, Aristotle states "The change in the hero's fortunes be not from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery, and the cause of it must not lie in any depravity but in some great error on his part." In addition, he explains the four essential qualities that a tragic hero should possess, which are goodness, appropriateness, lifelike, and consistency. All of these necessities help to classify the character of John Proctor in Arthur Miller's The Crucible as the tragic hero of the play. Not only does he unfortunately fall to desolation, but also his character captures the sympathy and pity from the audience or readers. Proctor's downfall in the play is initiated by a human flaw, which to a great extent qualifies him to be the tragic hero.