The Alchemist Archetypal Hero's Journey

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The Alchemist is centered around a shepherd named Santiago, whose repetitive dreams lead him on a journey to succeeding his personal legend and finding his true love. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty revolves around Life Magazine’s negative asset manager named Walter Mitty, who frequently daydreams about an adventurous life until when an important negative goes missing, he must go on a global trek to find the photographer whose location is unknown. Although on different quests, Santiago and Walter follow the archetypal hero’s journey, moving them from dissatisfied action with their lives to finding purpose in them while showing a rebirth and renewal emphasized by symbolism. The archetypal hero’s journey requires a defined set of events in …show more content…

“You must understand that love never keeps a man from pursuing his personal legend.” (Coelho, 124) This is a turning point in the story because Santiago is willing to give up everything he has worked for in order to stay with Fatima. The Alchemist explains that love comes with pursuing personal legends and it won’t stand in the way. Next, Santiago must face the fear of failure. “There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible to achieve: the fear of failure.” (Coelho, 141). There may be tough times and tests along the way but he must remain focused on his dream. Finally, the last obstacle Santiago goes through is the guilt of success. Once Santiago arrives at the pyramids and begins to dig for his treasure, two men approached him and beat him up. Once they were finished, one of the men told him that he shouldn’t believe in dreams. “You'll learn that a man shouldn't be so stupid. Two years ago, right here on this spot, I had a recurrent dream, too. I dreamed that I should travel the fields of Spain and look for a ruined church where shepherds and their sheep slept. In my dream, there was a sycamore growing out of the ruins …show more content…

Symbolic Imagery is used in The Alchemist; Santiago’s sheep, alchemy, and the desert. Santiago’s sheep symbolize the sort of existence lived by those who are completely blind to their Personal Legends. Santiago loves his sheep, but he also believes that his sheep do not appreciate all the wonderful lands that Santiago discovers during his travels. These sheep symbolize the characters in the book who do not pursue their Personal Legends, such as the crystal merchant. Like the sheep, the merchant was content with his material desires and social acceptance. Furthermore, he lost the ability to appreciate certain aspects of creation, and tends to miss out on many opportunities because of his limited perspectives. Alchemy, in which a base metal is transformed into a more valuable metal like gold, represents Santiago’s journey to achieve his Personal Legend. In The Alchemist, the metal must rid itself of all impurities to achieve a higher state. Similarly, Santiago must rid himself of his impurities, in order to realize his own Personal Legend and achieve a higher state. The desert symbolizes the difficulties that await anyone in pursuit of their Personal Legend, but it also serves as a teacher to Santiago during his journey to the pyramids. Santiago begins to understand his environment, and to see the signs of life. Eventually he learns to recognize all the creation in sand, and in the greatest test he

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