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Review of literature regarding the effects of television among children
Negative impact of television on human
Review of literature regarding the effects of television among children
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Since the invention of the television in the 20th century people became captivated by the moving images on the screen. The influence of television on our lives had, and will continue to have great effects on our society. Whether or not television has caused positive and negative effects on our lives, it definitely corrupted the minds of children. In the article “Television: The Plug-In Drug” by Marie Winn, mentions that “The children’s evening is regimented with an almost military precision. They watch their favorite programs, and when there is “nothing much on I really like,” they watch whatever else is on because watching is the important thing” (460). Winn implies that children and even some adults became addicted to television, whether
its humble beginnings to its current status as a leading pharmacy innovation company. Did you know that the acronym "CVS" in "CVS Pharmacy" stands for "Convenience, Value, and Service"? The company's purpose is clear: to help everyone on their road to better health. Through its retail, pharmacy benefit management, and retail clinic roots, CVS Health has reinvented pharmacy and grown significantly over the years. Despite this growth, the company remains committed to its customers, clients, and communities.
In “The Plug-in Drug”, author Marie Winn attempts to reason with the reader to persuade them that watching television --- even “good” programs --- is harmful to children. She also uses counter arguments debunk current beliefs about children and television.
It may be hard to admit, but television has become an intricate part of our everyday lives. People children often find themselves sitting in front of the television screen for a longer period of time than before and this has evolved immensely over the past few years. In this article, “The Trouble with Television,” by the author Marie Winn, mentions that addiction of television is negative effects on children and families. It keeps the families from doing other things and it’s a hidden competitor for all other activities. Television takes place of play and on top of that kids who watch a lot of television grow uncivilized. Also, the author mentioned that televisions are less resourceful for children and have negative effects on children’s school achievement and on physical fitness. Although there are so many other types of addictions but the author Marie Winn’s points of argument of watching television is a serious addiction that our children and families have negative effects.
In an article ' The Plug-In Drug ' the author Marie Winn discusses the bad influence of television on today's society. Television is a ' drug ' that interfere with family ritual, destroys human relationships and undermines the family.
In “Television Harms Children”, Ann Vorisek White claims that the intellectual and cognitive development of children who frequently watch television is threatened. To support this claim, she points to the findings that “the more television children watch, the weaker their language skills and imaginations” (White, 2006). Before the brain fully matures around age 12, it is in the stage of rapid development. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) “recommends that children under the age of two not watch TV or videos, and that older children watch only one to two hours per day of nonviolent, educational TV” (White, 2006). A study from the AAP (as cited in White, 2006) found that the average American child watches four hours of television every day. Considering "expression and reasoning are not automatic" abilities, young children who routinely watch television eventually become "passive and nonverbal" to stimuli in their environment (White, 2006). Since the normality of curiosity and imaginations of young children are the foundation of how they learn, remaining passive for extended periods of time affects their intellectual and moral development.
Berenson, A. (2005, October 21). Pfizer profit falls 5%. The New York Times, p. C7.
According to scholars, the addiction to television is becoming more and more common worldwide, the more we watch it, the more shortsighted, and narrow-minded we become. Unfortunately, it is fast becoming as popular and dangerous as drugs (Winn 5). According to Winn, those who frequently watch television develop problems with their eyes and back and they may become obese. There is also a lot of time wastage as statistics show that frequent viewers have three or more average hour of daily watching and report their feelings of less productivity after watching. Further observations are that television addicts may become antisocial to themselves, friends, family, and society.
The increasing popularity of television and the internet has allowed the mass media to influence its users, especially the juvenile population. As stated in Media Violence and Youth, “99% of homes in America have at least one television giving children the opportunity to view unsupervised television” (Beresin, 1999). Bradley Okdie reported that the average person spent over 3,515 hours using media in 2012 (Okdie, et al. 2014). A study done by Friedrich and Stein found that “the average 2-5 year-old views about 28 hours per week of television”, while Lyle and Hoffman found that “by the age of three, three-quarters of the children can name their favorite television program” (Meltzoff, 1988). With ratings as the driving force of the mass media,
Without a doubt, television is the central and principal form of communication in many people’s lives. This form is most often exposed to a child who instantly becomes accustomed to its presence. Children are televisions largest audience, as Morris shows, “Children aged two to five look at the TV tube on an average of 28.4 hours a week; those between the ages of six and eleven average 23.6 hours a week”. Television has played an important role in many children’s lives and its viewing has been a favorite activity for many of them. The effects of television on children have been disputed. Some people have said that viewing time has a negative impact on children. Other people, however, feel that the early educational television productions for children help tehm learn.
The most important issue with children watching too much television is that the passive act displaces from other activities such interactive play and role play. When a child is watching television, the child is not involved in any type socializing with other children. If these interactions aren’t taking place, then the children are not receiving feedback as to the actions or consequences to their behavior, which is how we the learn the most basic langu. From the earliest moments of life, children begin to learn the fundamentals of language. Children must be exploring the world to learn the fundamental laws of physics by manipulating objects. To use play for understanding symbolism, which is the cornerstone of reading and, indeed, mathematical skills as well. Television limits a child’s motivation to explore and to engage himself in creative activities. That doesn’t include takin in the account of the televison’s content. What is being fed into the adolescents brain when watching television requires very little thought and does not allow any room for questioning? and the development of alternative understandings or explanations. Language development also suffers in children watching television. A young age is when we learn to use appropriate usage of language and appropriate responses through experiences from those surrounding. Learning language by modifying and understanding they receive and even the corrections
Drug is a chemical which alters the processes in the organism, which is used in the medicine for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases (Farlex, 2011). Drug discovery is a long term process that needs money investment. The process of drug investigation takes approximately from 9 to 15 years during which the number of chemicals that can become drug is reduced from 10,000 to 1-2 (Saparov, 2011). Even after manufacturing the drug is studied by scientists for modifying its structure, delivery and effects on the organism. Drug discovery consists of several stages which help to examine its effectiveness and side effects.
Television can not influenced all of us, but it can definitely influence young children, who are, “curious and easily influenced. They tend to mimic and repeat what they hear and see on television without knowing of right and wrong” (Simmons 149). These influences depend on what kinds of shows children are watching. Parents are the one controlling theirs children, but without parental supervision children will watch what pleases them; that is were the problem lies.
Many times watching television is a source of entertainment for many people. It is a source of entertainment because people are able to entertain themselves by watching movies, reality programs or series in the comfort of their houses. The truth is the watching television is a source of relaxation for several people; however, it is also important to understand the presence that television has on children’s lives. A study shows that children ages from 2 to 5 years spend 32 hours watching television, and many other electronic devices. (Boyse, 2010). Furthermore, it is important to understand that the ones who love to watch television more than anyone else are the children. In part this is because they follow the same behavior as their parents and siblings when they have one, but it is also due to that fact that television is now creating
Television has become one of the major entertainment providers in our modern life. It sits in the living room of about almost every home in the world and it is the one thing that most people like to come home to after a long day of work or school. Not only does it give us something to laugh or get scared at but it also provides us with valuable information about what is happening around our local community and around different places in the world. But, as good as this sounds, Television may be affecting us without even realizing it. Being one of the major distractors in today 's society, it gets us attached to its content in which a lot of people spend a lot of their time watching. Being thus, watching too
Computer are now a days used in pharmaceutical in industries, hospitals and in various departments for drug information, education, evaluation, analysis, medication history and for maintenance of financial records. They have become indispensable in the development of clinical pharmacy, hospital pharmacy and pharmaceutical research. Computers are also useful for patient profile monitoring, medication, database management and material management. It is useful in providing on drug interactions, drug information services and patient counseling.