Symbolism In The Great Gatsby

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The 1920s are often times known for the major political changes that happened such as the end of World War I, and the passage of the eighteenth amendment. Alcohol dependence was a growing problem in the U.S. (Avey). The eighteenth amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1919, had banned the manufacture and sale of “intoxicating liquors,” ("The Roaring”). While Prohibition was meant to eradicate the temptation of liquor, it had the unintended effect of turning many law-abiding citizens into criminals (Avey). Bootleggers, forced to produce liquor in secret, used questionable methods to ferment gin and other types of alcohol in their homes (Boudreaux). It is heavily inferred that in The Great Gatsby, Gatsby earned his fortune, at least in …show more content…

T.J. Eckleburg. In chapter two of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald describes the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg by writing “But above the gray land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg.” (Fitzgerald 24). The eyes symbolize the loss of spiritual values in America (Einem). The billboard, like the spiritual values of America, is neglected ("This Is”). Fitzgerald continues describing the billboard by writing “But his eyes, dimmed a little by many paintless days, under sun and rain, brood on over the solemn dumping ground” (Fitzgerald 24). God seems to have abandoned America, leaving only Dr. T.J. Eckleburg behind to stare down with his empty eyes on people who have abandoned their spiritual values in the quest to achieve material wealth ("This Is”). Moreover, the eyes also symbolize the corruption of America’s people (Einem). The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg stare down and seem to frown on the main characters as they pass underneath the billboard on their way into New York City where Tom carries on his adulterous affair, where Daisy rushes off to find a few thrills with her lover, Gatsby ("This Is”). The eyes of T.J. Eckleburg and their empty gaze is there at crucial moments and serves as a reminder that God has been replaced by fading signs of American materialism (Bryant). In chapter eight, Wilson goes as far as to compare the …show more content…

Some of the major themes include the decline of the American dream in the 1920s and the hollowness of the upper class ("The Great Gatsby”). On the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman (Einem). The main theme of the novel, however, encompasses a much larger, less romantic scope ("The Great Gatsby”). The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular, the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy ("Literature - Boundless”). Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends ("The Roaring”). As Fitzgerald saw it, the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness ("The Great Gatsby”). Even after many decades, the relevance of The Great Gatsby increases because it is the definitive romance of the American dream, a concept that haunts our society (Bloom

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