Summary: The Medical Marijuana Debate

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The medical marijuana debate ascends from conflicting cultural views more so than the science of medicine. The controversy being the decriminalization of marijuana in order for medical providers to prescribe it as a treatment option. This paper will use an inductive argument to analyze the arguments supporting medical marijuana and against its use while avoiding arguments supporting marijuana’s recreational use. The benefits of legalizing marijuana outweigh the associated risk factors as marijuana can be used to treat neurological disorders, chemotherapy patients, loss of appetite and weight related to AIDS, glaucoma, and many more health related issues. Marijuana is a safer treatment option and less toxic than many of the harsh drugs currently …show more content…

The benefits of marijuana outweigh the harm and because medical marijuana meets the principle of double effects four conditions, it is morally acceptable to allow physicians to prescribe it. Morally acceptable actions should not be illegal and the government should reclassify marijuana as a Schedule II drug for it to be considered “legal”. Failing to permit physicians to prescribe marijuana as a treatment option is a violation of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence as they are unable to provide an effective treatment for their patients thus leading to the patients harm. The therapeutic advantages of prescribing medical marijuana outweigh the risks and can improve a patient’s quality of life by preventing and relieving suffering. The ultimate goal of a physician is employing a form of treatment that will produce the most benefit and elude the most harm to the patient. It is respect for a patient’s autonomy and the duty of a physician to provide care that leads to my conclusion that is it morally and ethically sound to legalize marijuana and permit its use for medical treatment and …show more content…

Granting the approval for marijuana to be utilized for medical purposes will support further research on its benefits and can prime the FDA’s approval of this substance. Currently, 23 states allow for the medicinal use of marijuana and upon these considerations more states should follow in suit. References Barnes, R. E. (2000). Reefer Madness: Legal & Moral Issues Surrounding the Medical Prescription of Marijuana. Bioethics. doi:10.1111/1467-8519.00178 davidagler.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.davidagler.com/teaching/bioethics/drugs/Handout6_EthicsOfMedicalMarijuana_Clark_v2 J, C. P. (2000). The Ethics of Medical Marijuana: Government Restrictions vs. Medical Necessity. Maa, E., & Figi, P. (2014). The case for medical marijuana in epilepsy. FigiEpilepsia,55(6), 783-786. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/epi.12610/full Sides, H. (2015, June). Science Seeks to Unlock Marijuana’s Secrets. National Geographic. Retrieved from http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/marijuana/sides-text Stolberg, S. G. (1999, March 18). Government Study On Marijuana Sees Medical Benefits. New York

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