Stephen Dedalus Journey

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Stephen’s Journey
In James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus feels confined by the nagging presence and rigidity of his family, the Catholic Church, his Irish nationality and his social class. In order to free his soul and express himself as the artist he knew he was, Stephen had to break away from these social institutions. The journey Stephen takes, follows the narrative structure of Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey and shares similarities with the mythical character, Daedulus’s life.
From the opening lines, “once upon a time, and a very good time it was” (Joyce 1) the book sounds more like a fairy tale than a classic novel. These lines hint at a magical feeling, much like the opening lines in The Hobbit, …show more content…

Stephen understands early on his family’s commitments to this trinity. As a young boy, Stephen announces at dinner that he is going to marry his neighbor, Eileen. Eileen is protestant and Stephen, not yet understanding the commotion he created by his announcement hides under the table. Stephen’s mother makes it clear that Stephen will apologize, and his nanny frightens him by threatening that “the eagles will come and pull out his eyes”(2) if he does not apologize. The juxtaposition of Stephen’s family’s warmth and their punishment if Stephen does not stay within their rules, is dramatic and defines his childhood. His family has preconceived ideas of what they expect of him and who they think he should be; however, their ideas are not what Stephen wants or how he sees himself. To become the man he wants to be, he has to break free from his family …show more content…

He periodically feels the call to something greater or, as it is depicted in Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey, Stephen feels the call to adventure. As a young student, Stephen writes his name in his notebook, placing himself in the context not just in his school, town, or country, but also in the universe, “Stephen Dedalus, Class of Elements, Clongowes Wood College, Sallins, County Kildare, Ireland, Europe, The World, The Universe”(8). Stephen’s sense of his place in a bigger universe demonstrates his understanding that there is a bigger world than just what Ireland can offer. Unlike many of the boys at his prep school, Stephen is not interested in competition or winning. When a teacher sets the boys up to compete against each other in math class, rather than feeling nervous about his inability to solve the problem, Stephen observes “Then all the eagerness passed away and he felt his face cool… White roses and red roses: those were beautiful colors to think of” (5). The roses’ colors denote the team’s place and thus success. Instead of focusing on the roses as something to achieve or as a symbol for success, Stephen notes their beauty, disregarding society’s emphasis on winning. While many people take flowers for granted, Stephen recognizes their

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