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Functions and importance of speech
The importance of speech, language and communication development
Functions and importance of speech
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Speech is the most important invention in the history of mankind; speech is one of the major characters which separate humans from other animal species. Speech helps us to communicate effectively with each other and in the recent past we were able to develop software which enables us to communicate with computers in the same way as we communicate with our fellow beings. Speech recognition is a fast developing technology which is being used everywhere. Speech recognition of voice recognition is the process where the words spoken by the speaker are translated into text format by computer software. Speech recognizing systems can be broadly classified into two types, one is speaker independent systems where the system can recognize speech by any speaker and translate it into text format, and these systems can be used for generic purposes where we have multiple users trying to communicate with the speech recognition system. The second one is speaker dependent system and as the name suggests it’s a system which is specific to a single or a limited set of users. The system is trained to recognize a single or a specific set of users by asking the users to speak specified words to the system, which stores the words and analyses the speakers voice and fine tunes it to recognize the speaker’s voice in a future instance. Speech recognition has a wide range of uses and areas of interest under its spectrum, some of the major areas in which speech recognition is widely used is security, navigation etc. Speech recognition is a like any other software and requires an algorithm as a base to build it into a useful application. Most of the new age speech recognition applications are based on the Hidden Markov models. Algorithms As discussed earlier ... ... middle of paper ... ...fficiency of the training process. Many militaries such are the USAF, US Navy, US Army, Royal Australian Air Force etc. are using the speech recognition technique to train their traffic controllers which are supplied by various vendors. People with disabilities Speech recognition is a boon for many people who have a problem with hearing, the speech recognition applications can help in presenting the conversations in a meeting room, class room or services in a fast and accurate format to the users who are having difficulty in hearing. Usage of key boards to document can also be reduced to a large extent by the use of speech recognition. The days are not far when u can command your microwave to stop, your AC to alter the temperature or ask your washing machine to wash your clothes. Speech recognition is going to play a large and active part in our life in the future.
There are many everyday devises that we hearing people take for granted, among these are telephones, smoke alarms, doorbells, and alarm clocks. When we look at how members of the deaf community use these everyday items we must consider that members within the community have very different communication needs, abilities, and preferences. Hard-of-hearing people for example can use a standard telephone with the addition of a headset or amplifier, while some hard-of-hearing people may prefer a TTY deaf persons rely on it, or a relay service to communicate as we (hearing people) would on a telephone.
In both the film and novel, "Speak" by Lauren Halsen Anderson uses literary devices to demonstrate the experience the protagonist, Melinda Sordino faced as a teenage rape victim, as well as the steps necessary to cope and move on with her life. Both film and book share a great similarity in the conflict that goes on, as well as the flash backs indicated throughout this piece of work. Also, the symbolism shaped by the protagonist makes it more clear to understand the tramautic event. Moreover, the novel and film appears to be both familiar in many ways due to these elements followed by examples.
I picked up my starting blocks and walked over to the white line along with the seven other girls right beside me. I rubbed the bitter cold from my arms, and took a deep breath. I went to work setting up my blocks, dropping the footholds into the slots that fit my specific measurements. The starter announced that we would have two more minutes to take some practice starts before he would call us to the line. I got down in my blocks, rose up, and finally sprang out of them, just as well as I had been doing in practice the day before. I could not have been more ready for my eighth grade Mid-Southern Conference track meet.
Laurie Halse Andersons, Speak, published in 1999 educates the reality of which we must speak out to be heard. Presumptively the novel is set in the late 90's at Merryweather high school in Syracuse New York. Protagonist, Melinda Sordino, narrates her story as a sexual assault victim. We journey through her freshman year and watch her suffer to find her lost voice and overcome her negative convictions . While her persona is revealed, we see that the rape forces change on Melinda through violence. Several months of self mutilation and bitter silence, she finally speaks up for herself and confronts her antagonist. Melinda's introspection through her art allows growth and she becomes a survivor. Her recovery nonetheless was tough and protracted.
Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson, is first-person narrative about overcoming our habits and misfortunes. It takes place at Merryweather High over the course of a year. The main character, Melinda, is a fourteen year-old, who is just starting high school. She is introduced, at first, as someone who doesn’t speak to anyone, almost, at all. All the other people in the high school seem to detest her. They say hateful things to her and throw objects at her. She seems not bothered by any of this. She is in her own being.
Abstract—: Stuttering can be defined as speech with involuntary disruption, specially initial consonants. This paper focuses on MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) and different methods such as spectrogram analysis and speech waveform for stutter speech analysis. We use Cepstrum analysis to distinguish between a normal person’s speech and that of a stuttering subject. The database is recorded without noise to improve clarity and accuracy in determining Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. We also use a spectrogram to show the clear difference between formant peak changes and how to estimate them for speech analysis and applications for disfluencies. These features can be used for enhancing speech recognition techniques such as security systems, call detection and automated identification for people with stuttering.
Albert Camus's "Banquet Speech" is revolved around the meaning of art. He defines art as a concept of connecting communities as a whole. Although, art is not a reason for the artist to distinct themselves from the real world. Camus stands behind this when he admits his art is to foresee the truth behind this world and to see deeper into the people suffering from the truth. For him, as the writer, he believes his art work reaches out to everyone because he does not see himself any different from the readers. They are all the same. No judgements or hatred takes place in the piece of work but only the beauty of the community.
They say a picture is worth a thousand words and can tell a thousand tales. Just what exactly is this saying? (Visual of a bad snap shot… finger in shot)
Voice Recognition Device (VRD) is an alternative device/software for users which has taken the art of operating a computer to a whole new level. Users are able to process their typing work verbally by speaking to the device and it will translate verbal speech into digital text on the monitor. It can also capture spoken words and convert them into digital command to access and control certain applications in a computer.
One of the main benefits of speech recognition system is that it lets user do other works simultaneously. The user can concentrate on observation and manual operations, and still control
Jurafsky, D. & Martin, J. H. (2009), Speech and Language Processing: International Version: an Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition, 2nd ed, Pearson Education Inc, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Speech sounds can be defined as those that belong to a language and convey meaning. While the distinction of such sounds from other auditory stimuli such as the slamming of a door comes easily, it is not immediately clear why this should be the case. It was initially thought that speech was processed in a phoneme-by-phoneme fashion; however, this theory became discredited due to the development of technology that produces spectrograms of speech. Research using spectrograms in an attempt to identify invariant features of formant frequency patterns for each phoneme have revealed several problems with this theory, including a lack of invariance in phoneme production, assimilation of phonemes, and the segmentation problem. An alternative theory was developed based on evidence of categorical perception of phonemes: Liberman’s Motor Theory of Speech Perception rests on the postulation that speech sounds are recognised through identification of how the sounds are produced. He proposed that as well as a general auditory processing module there is a separate module for speech recognition, which makes use of an internal model of articulatory gestures. However, while this theory initially appeared to account for some of the features of speech perception, it has since been subject to major criticism, and other models have been put forward, such as Massaro’s fuzzy logic model of perception.
Each of these compact disc units feature a small microprocessor in them and memory to process the driver’s voice that is input into a microphone. After the system has been sufficiently trained, which is when the computer attempts to learn and understand the person’s speech patterns, it will recognize the driver’s voice and commands, and then perform them.
Language is the main means whereby people communicate. It is also, ironically, the main means whereby people fail to communicate and pronounce English sounds. Many dynamic approaches have emerged due to computer technology to facilitate speaking skills. Teaching English pronunciation is an area of language teaching that many English teachers shun. While there are various instructional materials available, as well as books on the theories and methodologies of language teaching there is comparatively little on learning pronunciation. Over the past decade there has been a growing interest in the use of information and communication technology for the teaching of pronunciation. Various types of computer hardware and software have been introduced and a survey of the literature shows an emerging interest among language teachers and researchers in the benefits of computer-assisted pronunciation instruction. ICT enabled sources like computer, internet, language lab, online dictionary, podcast, tailor-made videos, blogs, smart phones, various apps etc. play an effective role in the teaching and learning of English language pronunciation. This paper focuses on the productive usage of ICT for teaching and learning English pronunciation and concludes with recommendations for key technological competencies required by any teacher who examines pronunciation-related issues.
Speech is vitally important for a variety of reasons. I believe that our words can increase or decrease our level of happiness or even have a positive or negative effect towards our future. Speech helps us as a society to resolve issues in a respectful manner; it helps us get important points across and convey messages, it also helps us structure our ways of communicating. The importance of speech is giving us the ability to make situations more...