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Relationship between concentration of reactants and reaction rate
Chemistry quiz rate of reaction
Relationship between concentration of reactants and reaction rate
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The rate of any reaction is exponentially related to the concentration of reactants. This lab investigated the reaction of potassium iodate and sodium bisulfite. The experiment was done in order to determine the order of the reaction. Ten trials were done in which ten wells were filled with ten drops of sodium bisulfite with a constant concentration while various concentrations of ten drops of potassium iodate were added to each well of sodium bisulfite. The dilutions of potassium iodate were done in ten wells as well. The first well was filled with a maximum of ten drops of potassium iodate and decreased by one drop for each consecutive well until only one drop was in the last well. For the distilled water, the first well which was filled
The purpose for this experiment was to determine why it was not possible to obtain a high percent yield when Calcium Nitrate Ca(〖NO_3)〗_2 with a concentration of 0.101 M was mixed with Potassium Iodate KIO_3 with concentration of 0.100 M at varying volumes yielding Calcium Iodate precipitate and Potassium Nitrate. Filtration was used to filter the precipitates of the solutions. The percent yield for solution 1 was 87.7%, and the percent yield for solution 2 was 70.8%. It was not possible to obtain a high percent yield because Calcium Iodate is not completely soluble and some of the precipitates might have been rinsed back to the filtrates when ethanol was used to remove water molecules in the precipitate.
Compress the safety bulb, hold it firmly against the end of the pipette. Then release the bulb and allow it to draw the liquid into the pipette.
I did accomplish the purpose of the lab. First, I determined the percentage of water in alum hydrate, and the percentage of water in an unknown hydrate. The results are reasonable because they are close to the example results. Second, I calculated the water of crystallization of an unknown hydrate. Furthermore, I developed the laboratory skills for analyzing a hydrate.
A precipitation reaction can occur when two ionic compounds react and produce an insoluble solid. A precipitate is the result of this reaction. This experiment demonstrates how different compounds, react with each other; specifically relating to the solubility of the compounds involved. The independent variable, will be the changing of the various chemical solutions that were mixed in order to produce different results. Conversely the dependent variable will be the result of the independent variable, these include the precipitates formed, and the changes that can be observed after the experiment has been conducted. The controlled variable will be the measurement of ten droplets per test tube.
The reaction rate was a strong function of oxygen partial pressure with a significant increase in reaction rate with increase oxygen partial pressure. The reaction order of 0.37 for reaction with respect to dissolved oxygen concentration was obtained.
There are many variations of this lab that can be done that all illustrate the idea of chemical kinetics. Hydrogen peroxide can be used, as well as iodate, persulfate, and chlorate. The variation of hydrogen peroxide uses the following reagents: hydrogen peroxide, potassium iodide, hydrochloric acid, starch and thiosulfate. The basic reaction for this variation is as followed: H2O2 + 3 I- + 2 H+ → I3- + 2 H2O. The reactants are hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen ions the ions of hydrogen come from the hydrochloric acid), and iodine ions (the iodine ions come from the potassium iodide). In this equation the reactants of liquid hydrogen peroxide, and the ions of the iodine, and hydrogen acid react together to produce triiodide and water as products.
Input variables In this experiment there are two main factors that can affect the rate of the reaction. These key factors can change the rate of the reaction by either increasing it or decreasing it. These were considered and controlled so that they did not disrupt the success of the experiment. Temperature-
Abstract: This week we experimentally determined the rate constant k for the reaction 2HCl (aq) +Na2S2O3 (aq) → S (s) + SO2 (aq) + H2O (l) + 2NaCl (aq). In order to do this the average reaction time was recorded in seconds during two trials. The data from the experiment shows this reaction is in the first order overall: rate=.47s-1 [HCl]0 [Na2S2O3]1. These findings seem to be consistent with the expected results
However, in order to measure the rates of reaction, sodium thiosulphate and starch are added. Sodium thiosulphate is added to react with a certain amount of iodine as it is made. Without the thiosulphate, the solution would turn blue/black immediately, due to the iodine and starch. The thiosulphate ions allow the rate of reaction to be determined by delaying the reaction so that it is practical to measure the time it takes for the iodine to react with the thiosulphate. After the all the thiosulphate has reacted with the iodine, the free iodine displays a dark blue/black colour with the starch. If t is the time for the blue/black colour to appear, then 1/t is a measure of the initial rate.
The Effects of Concentration on Reaction Rate with Sodium Thiosulphate ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Planning = == == =
Investigation of Rates of Reaction I am going to investigate the rate of reaction with magnesium and
The first experiments investigate the order of reaction with respect to the reactants; hydrogen peroxide, potassium iodide and sulphuric acid by varying the concentrations and plotting them against 1/time. An initial rate technique is used in this experiment so ‘the rate of reaction is inversely proportional to time.’ To find the order of reaction in respect to the reactants, 1/time is plotted against the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide using the equation:
This report discusses the effect of the reactants’ concentration on the rate of the chemical reaction. Based on the results and evaluations, it is proven that the reaction rate increases as the concentration of hydrochloric acid increases. The collected data has shown that the 2 M hydrochloric acid has a faster reaction rate than the 0.5 M acid, due to its larger volume of water displacement. In conclusion, the results obtained from the experiment support the hypothesis stated.
Conclusion This experiment was set out to find the effect of different temperatures of hydrochloric acid on the rate of reaction with magnesium. The information recorded was then interpreted and compared to the hypothesis. From this information, a conclusion can be made to show that the rate of reaction relates to temperature in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium. In conclusion, as proven in this experiment, the higher the temperature of hydrochloric acid, the faster the reaction it has with magnesium.
One vital process in the human body observed in chemistry is the idea of chemical kinetics. Chemical kinetics is the study of the rate of reactions, or how fast reactions occur.1 Three factors that affect chemical kinetics are concentration, temperature, and catalysis. As the concentration of a substance increases, the rate of the reaction also increases.1 This relationship is valid because when more of a substance is added in a reaction, it increases the likelihood that the