Society's Constraints in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

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Society's Constraints in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Jane Austen has much to say about the society in which she lives, and

where her characters live. Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins are two

characters who demonstrate, through their actions and outlook on life,

the social and educational constraints of their society that prevent

them from making their way in the world.

Social constraints play an important role in the life of women in this

society. Not only do women have to marry, but also marry someone who

is of their social class. A "poor" marriage, that is one to a

different class, can ruin the reputation of the whole family. In

analyzing Charlotte's "strategic" and almost desperate marriage to Mr.

Collins, one can see how little freedom women in this society have.

Marriage is not an option; it is a necessity. Women are expected to

marry while still in their late teens or early twenties to a man,

preferably wealthy, and of good standing in society. If that type of

marriage is not attainable, then the girl is doomed to a life of

poverty and despair. Reputation and wealth are two forces that drive

the Bennett family. Without a suitable marriage, the Bennett girls

will not be able to count reputation or wealth as their blessings.

Charlotte's choice to marry Mr. Collins also reveals how little

education young women of this time receive; girls are educated in

proper, "cultured" behavior, and perhaps some literature…nothing more.

This lack of a real education leaves women few options as far as a

profession, other than a governess. If a woman cannot earn a living,

the only other option is marriage. Lack of education also leads to

another problem: without knowledge, a woman cannot forge her own path,

and make her own way in the world. In this time period, men are

expected to be educated, charming, and handsome; however, women are

only there to look pretty and please their husbands. This warped

"purpose" of women leads to a great lack of opportunity for women,

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