Social Support

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Support from family and friends are provided free to individual who suffer from DM (Stopford, Winkley & Ismail, 2013). A study conducted by Stopford, Winkley and Ismail (2013) showed that there is a benefit of using family and friends social support on glycemic control. Female are more likely to receive and seek social support from family and friends in order to make appropriate changes regard diabetes than male. Male is frequently receive and seek social support from their partner in order to make fewer changes. In addition, support provided from family and friends may have an impact on health than support provided from health care specialists. Individual attended education program with family or friends did not show development in glycemic control compared to individual attended alone. Because family and friends failure to adopt appreciate change (Vongmany, Luckett, Lam & Phillips, 2018). The same result were obtained by van Dam, van der Horst, Knoops, Ryckman, Crebolder & van den Borne (2005).
Social support from family is considered as important source of support for patients living with diabetes. The researcher mention that family members can have a positive or negative effect on the health of diabetics as well as can conflict or facilitate self-care …show more content…

Sometimes family members perform non-supportive behavior about diabetes like sabotaging behavior or miscarried help. If family members have knowledge about diabetes patients need specific self-care behaviors that made it easier to complete. Family members sometimes unable to make change or help not only for themselves but also for patients, so patients feel sabotaged by family members who can informed them about diabetes very well that lead to less adherent diabetes medication regimen (Mayberry & Osborn,

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